{"id":"mengzi-001-0001","work":"mengzi","chapter":"mengzi-001","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":1,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":18,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L11-L18","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r041","passage":"mengzi-001-0001","quote":"何必曰利","focus":"何","start":38,"end":42,"focusStart":38,"topics":["question"],"translation":"Why must you speak of profit?","note":"Mencius redirects the king’s initial question by challenging its premise. 何必 asks why something should be necessary; 曰 introduces the subject of discussion. The rhetorical question begins the argument rather than asking for a definition of 利.","question":"What does the question challenge?","answer":"The necessity of framing the discussion in terms of profit.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":null,"next":"mengzi-001-0002","nearby":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻鴈麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"孟子對曰：「賢者而後樂此，不賢者雖有此，不樂也。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"《詩》云：『經始靈臺，經之營之，庶民攻之，不日成之。經始勿亟，庶民子來。","annotated":true},{"id":"mengzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"王在靈囿，麀鹿攸伏，麀鹿濯濯，白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼，於牣魚躍。』","annotated":false},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"文王以民力為臺為沼，而民歡樂之，謂其臺曰靈臺，謂其沼曰靈沼，樂其有麋鹿魚鼈。古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"不敬，何以別乎","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0009","workTitle":"論語","text":"曾是以為孝乎","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"laozi-004-0001","workTitle":"老子","text":"吾不知誰之子","reason":"Locate the unknown"}],"knowledge":[{"id":"argument-and-dialogue","title":"Follow the argument across the turn"}],"connections":[{"id":"questions-reframe","title":"A question can change the terms","label":"Rhetorical comparison","reason":"One reply challenges a ruler’s use of 利; the other questions the distinction between knowing and not knowing."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以利吾國","id":"mengzi-001-0002","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0002/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","text":"王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"子見梁惠","id":"mengzi-001-0005","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0005/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻鴈麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"千里而來","id":"mengzi-012-0066","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-012-0066/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子下","text":"況魯國乎？夫苟好善，則四海之內皆將輕千里而來告之以善；夫苟不好善，則人將曰：𧦧𧦧，『予既已知之矣。』𧦧𧦧","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0001/","text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["何必曰利 — Why must you speak of profit?"],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孟子 · 梁惠王上 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0001","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L11-L18","source":{"line":11,"recordSha256":"b6bfcc15f4a478177faf2b3adfce958eaf76b1240950c1ddc8794c7c7e5a8b0b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001","commit":"8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564","file":"KR1h0001_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":18,"fileSha256":"d2b1fc13fb9018c7e23dff284caf4c9fa29021b312ef6951cb3c23257ea1d3aa","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0001/blob/8decdf43d5a82b779f7950a7782b9a5e09659564/KR1h0001_001.txt#L11-L18","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0001/KR1h0001_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Meng Ke (Mencius) and his followers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r041","passage":"mengzi-001-0001","quote":"何必曰利","focus":"何","start":38,"end":42,"focusStart":38,"topics":["question"],"translation":"Why must you speak of profit?","note":"Mencius redirects the king’s initial question by challenging its premise. 何必 asks why something should be necessary; 曰 introduces the subject of discussion. The rhetorical question begins the argument rather than asking for a definition of 利.","question":"What does the question challenge?","answer":"The necessity of framing the discussion in terms of profit.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}