{"id":"lunyu-016-0016","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-016","chapterTitle":"季氏篇第十六","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":16,"text":"孔子曰：「生而知之者上也，學而知之者次也；困而學之，又其次也；困而不學，民斯為下矣。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_016.txt","lineStart":175,"lineEnd":183,"fileSha256":"6e68434c798ff797290b854ff69875711336db18c3b6b22bf850c13f55396ff2","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 16.09; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_016.txt#L175-L183","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-016-0016/","notes":[],"previous":"lunyu-016-0015","next":"lunyu-016-0017","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-016-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"孔子曰：「侍於君子有三愆：言未及之而言謂之躁，言及之而不言謂之隱，未見顏色而言謂之瞽。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"孔子曰：「君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬭；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"孔子曰：「君子有三畏：畏天命，畏大人，畏聖人之言。小人不知天命而不畏也，狎大人，侮聖人之言。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"孔子曰：「生而知之者上也，學而知之者次也；困而學之，又其次也；困而不學，民斯為下矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"孔子曰：「君子有九思：視思明，聽思聰，色思溫，貌思恭，言思忠，事思敬，疑思問，忿思難，見得思義。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"孔子曰：「『見善如不及，見不善如探湯。』吾見其人矣，吾聞其語矣。『隱居以求其志，行義以達其道。』吾聞其語矣，未見其人也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"齊景公有馬千駟，死之日，民無得而稱焉。伯夷、叔齊餓于首陽之下，民到于今稱之。其斯之謂與？","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"陳亢問於伯魚曰：「子亦有異聞乎？」對曰：「未也。嘗獨立，鯉趨而過庭。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-016-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"曰：『學《詩》乎？』對曰：『未也。』『不學《詩》，無以言。』鯉退而學《詩》。他日，又獨立，鯉趨而過庭。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"又其次也","id":"mengzi-014-0056","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-014-0056/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心下","text":"，欲得不屑不絜之士而與之，是獧也，是又其次也。孔子曰：『過我門而不入我室，我不憾焉者，其惟鄉原乎！鄉原、德之賊也。』」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"生而知之","id":"lunyu-007-0022","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-007-0022/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"述而篇第七","text":"子曰：「我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-016-0016/","text":"孔子曰：「生而知之者上也，學而知之者次也；困而學之，又其次也；困而不學，民斯為下矣。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 季氏篇第十六 · 16","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_016.txt#L175-L183","source":{"line":175,"recordSha256":"e8974a01763f87ec05d14dcc7284071a2f2f21c317b5ff5e6ef4a28feea90f59"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_016.txt","lineStart":175,"lineEnd":183,"fileSha256":"6e68434c798ff797290b854ff69875711336db18c3b6b22bf850c13f55396ff2","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 16.09; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_016.txt#L175-L183","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_016.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}