{"id":"lunyu-013-0031","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-013","chapterTitle":"子路篇第十三","chapterNumber":13,"ordinal":31,"text":"子曰：「君子和而不同，小人同而不和。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_013.txt","lineStart":297,"lineEnd":299,"fileSha256":"6c24bea259101e03afbd14e266c91e0534eae4d92765ac48f5c1e31bf885c2e0","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 13.23; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_013.txt#L297-L299","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-013-0031/","notes":[{"id":"r152","passage":"lunyu-013-0031","quote":"君子和而不同，小人同而不和","focus":"而","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":7,"topics":["er","parallel","negation"],"translation":"The exemplary person achieves harmony without mere conformity; the petty person conforms without harmony.","note":"The paired clauses exchange 和 and 同 around 而不. This arrangement requires the reader to distinguish cooperation from sameness in the judgment. It does not make disagreement good regardless of its purpose or manner.","question":"What does the exchanged word order force the reader to distinguish?","answer":"Harmony and conformity, rather than treating them as synonyms.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-013-0030","next":"lunyu-013-0032","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-013-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"曰：「今之從政者何如？」子曰：「噫！斗筲之人，何足算也？」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"子曰：「不得中行而與之，必也狂狷乎！狂者進取，狷者有所不為也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"子曰：「南人有言曰：『人而無恆，不可以作巫醫。』善夫！『不恆其德，或承之羞。』」子曰：「不占而已矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"子曰：「君子和而不同，小人同而不和。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-013-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"子貢問曰：「鄉人皆好之，何如？」子曰：「未可也。」「鄉人皆惡之，何如？」子曰：「未可也；不如鄉人之善者好之，其不善者惡之。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"子曰：「君子易事而難說也。說之不以道，不說也；及其使人也，器之。小人難事而易說也。說之雖不以道，說也；及其使人也，求備焉。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"子曰：「君子泰而不驕，小人驕而不泰。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"子曰：「剛、毅、木、訥近仁。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-013-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"子路問曰：「何如斯可謂之士矣？」子曰：「切切偲偲，怡怡如也，可謂士矣。朋友切切偲偲，兄弟怡怡。」","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","workTitle":"孟子","text":"苟為後義而先利","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","workTitle":"孟子","text":"未有仁而遺其親者也","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-013-0031/","text":"子曰：「君子和而不同，小人同而不和。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["君子和而不同，小人同而不和 — The exemplary person achieves harmony without mere conformity; the petty person conforms without harmony."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 子路篇第十三 · 31","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_013.txt#L297-L299","source":{"line":297,"recordSha256":"f6849926f11fa06be7165b502ee1f6859cbd52b909f26c600d64403800a84a23"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_013.txt","lineStart":297,"lineEnd":299,"fileSha256":"6c24bea259101e03afbd14e266c91e0534eae4d92765ac48f5c1e31bf885c2e0","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 13.23; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_013.txt#L297-L299","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_013.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r152","passage":"lunyu-013-0031","quote":"君子和而不同，小人同而不和","focus":"而","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":7,"topics":["er","parallel","negation"],"translation":"The exemplary person achieves harmony without mere conformity; the petty person conforms without harmony.","note":"The paired clauses exchange 和 and 同 around 而不. This arrangement requires the reader to distinguish cooperation from sameness in the judgment. It does not make disagreement good regardless of its purpose or manner.","question":"What does the exchanged word order force the reader to distinguish?","answer":"Harmony and conformity, rather than treating them as synonyms.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}