{"id":"lunyu-004-0018","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-004","chapterTitle":"里仁篇第四","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":18,"text":"子曰：「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_004.txt","lineStart":143,"lineEnd":145,"fileSha256":"5b8f03b3aa5361acdda21b14fea5c59a15e55a0cdb404b9a85749ae7bf1a7691","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 04.17; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_004.txt#L143-L145","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-004-0018/","notes":[{"id":"r148","passage":"lunyu-004-0018","quote":"見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也","focus":"焉","start":4,"end":18,"focusStart":8,"topics":["yan","parallel","er"],"translation":"On seeing someone worthy, think of matching them; on seeing someone unworthy, examine yourself inwardly.","note":"The two 見 clauses prescribe different responses to different models. 焉 completes the first relation, while 自 makes the second examination reflexive. The contrast redirects judgment toward one's own conduct instead of ending with approval or blame of others.","question":"How do the prescribed responses differ?","answer":"Emulation of the worthy versus inward examination when encountering the unworthy.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-004-0017","next":"lunyu-004-0019","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-004-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「不患無位，患所以立。不患莫己知，求為可知也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"子曰：「參乎！吾道一以貫之。」曾子曰：「唯。」子出，門人問曰：「何謂也？」曾子曰：「夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"子曰：「君子喻於義，小人喻於利。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"子曰：「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-004-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"子曰：「事父母幾諫，見志不從，又敬不違，勞而不怨。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"子曰：「父母在，不遠遊，遊必有方。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"子曰：「三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"子曰：「父母之年，不可不知也。一則以喜，一則以懼。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-004-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"子曰：「古者言之不出，恥躬之不逮也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","workTitle":"孟子","text":"苟為後義而先利","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0011","workTitle":"孟子","text":"寡人之於國也，盡心焉耳矣","reason":"Resolve “there”, “in this”, or a final particle"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"criticism-and-self-review","title":"Make disagreement useful","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Xunzi qualifies valuable criticism with 當, while the Analects turns the sight of an unworthy example toward self-examination. The shared educational question is how an encounter produces correction; neither passage makes every judgment by another person authoritative."}],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-004-0018/","text":"子曰：「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也 — On seeing someone worthy, think of matching them; on seeing someone unworthy, examine yourself inwardly."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 里仁篇第四 · 18","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_004.txt#L143-L145","source":{"line":143,"recordSha256":"bcaf8dbf3121c4cecdf2834ba241279ec40685f1fa55961e88847036543e9585"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_004.txt","lineStart":143,"lineEnd":145,"fileSha256":"5b8f03b3aa5361acdda21b14fea5c59a15e55a0cdb404b9a85749ae7bf1a7691","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 04.17; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_004.txt#L143-L145","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_004.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r148","passage":"lunyu-004-0018","quote":"見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也","focus":"焉","start":4,"end":18,"focusStart":8,"topics":["yan","parallel","er"],"translation":"On seeing someone worthy, think of matching them; on seeing someone unworthy, examine yourself inwardly.","note":"The two 見 clauses prescribe different responses to different models. 焉 completes the first relation, while 自 makes the second examination reflexive. The contrast redirects judgment toward one's own conduct instead of ending with approval or blame of others.","question":"How do the prescribed responses differ?","answer":"Emulation of the worthy versus inward examination when encountering the unworthy.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}