{"id":"lunyu-002-0020","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-002","chapterTitle":"為政篇第二","chapterNumber":2,"ordinal":20,"text":"哀公問曰：「何為則民服？」孔子對曰：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":160,"lineEnd":166,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.19; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L160-L166","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0020/","notes":[{"id":"r036","passage":"lunyu-002-0020","quote":"舉直錯諸枉，則民服","focus":"則","start":19,"end":28,"focusStart":25,"topics":["ze","causative"],"translation":"Raise the upright over the crooked, and the people will submit.","note":"舉 and 錯 describe placing or raising people. 諸 is conventionally analysed here as incorporating a relation to the following group. The reciprocal next clause reverses 直 and 枉, which helps test the interpretation.","question":"What changes in the following parallel case?","answer":"The upright and crooked groups exchange positions.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-002-0019","next":"lunyu-002-0021","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-002-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"子曰：「攻乎異端，斯害也已。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-002-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"子曰：「由！誨女知之乎！知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"子張學干祿。子曰：「多聞闕疑，慎言其餘，則寡尤；多見闕殆，慎行其餘，則寡悔。言寡尤，行寡悔，祿在其中矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"哀公問曰：「何為則民服？」孔子對曰：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"季康子問：「使民敬、忠以勸，如之何？」子曰：「臨之以莊，則敬；孝慈，則忠；舉善而教不能，則勸。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"或謂孔子曰：「子奚不為政？」子曰：「《書》云：『孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，施於有政。』是亦為政，奚其為為政？」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-002-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"子曰：「人而無信，不知其可也。大車無輗，小車無軏，其何以行之哉？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"子張問：「十世可知也？」子曰：「殷因於夏禮，所損益，可知也；周因於殷禮，所損益，可知也。其或繼周者，雖百世可知也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"子曰：「非其鬼而祭之，諂也。見義不為，無勇也。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","workTitle":"孟子","text":"苟為後義而先利","reason":"Notice a change in argument structure"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0016","workTitle":"孟子","text":"王如知此，則無望民之多於鄰國也","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0018","workTitle":"孟子","text":"五十者可以衣帛矣","reason":"Notice a change in argument structure"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0020","workTitle":"孟子","text":"然而不王者，未之有也","reason":"Notice a change in argument structure"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"哀公問曰","id":"hanfeizi-030-0018","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0018/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","text":"一曰：晏子聘魯，哀公問曰：「語曰：『莫三人而迷。』今寡人與一國慮之，魯不免於亂，何也？」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"則民不服","id":"sunzi-009-0006","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-009-0006/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"行軍篇","text":"以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服。令素行者，與眾相得也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"則民不服","id":"sunzi-010-0010","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-010-0010/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"武經七書本行軍篇","text":"以教其民，則民服；令不素行以教其民，則民不服。令素行者，與眾相得也。","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0020/","text":"哀公問曰：「何為則民服？」孔子對曰：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["舉直錯諸枉，則民服 — Raise the upright over the crooked, and the people will submit."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 為政篇第二 · 20","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L160-L166","source":{"line":160,"recordSha256":"8d4a284f5ad73209655d120d91269ef98b177abe2c58c9e7fcb5683eecac0641"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":160,"lineEnd":166,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.19; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L160-L166","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r036","passage":"lunyu-002-0020","quote":"舉直錯諸枉，則民服","focus":"則","start":19,"end":28,"focusStart":25,"topics":["ze","causative"],"translation":"Raise the upright over the crooked, and the people will submit.","note":"舉 and 錯 describe placing or raising people. 諸 is conventionally analysed here as incorporating a relation to the following group. The reciprocal next clause reverses 直 and 枉, which helps test the interpretation.","question":"What changes in the following parallel case?","answer":"The upright and crooked groups exchange positions.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}