{"id":"lunyu-002-0016","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-002","chapterTitle":"為政篇第二","chapterNumber":2,"ordinal":16,"text":"子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":129,"lineEnd":131,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.15; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L129-L131","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0016/","notes":[{"id":"r033","passage":"lunyu-002-0016","quote":"學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆","focus":"則","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":8,"topics":["ze","parallel"],"translation":"Learning without reflection leads to bewilderment; reflection without learning leads to peril.","note":"Each half offers a condition followed by a result introduced by 則. The repeated frame makes the missing counterpart visible. Translations of 罔 and 殆 vary; the structural contrast is firmer than any one English gloss.","question":"Which two activities exchange positions?","answer":"學 and 思.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-002-0015","next":"lunyu-002-0017","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-002-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"子曰：「君子不器。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"子貢問君子。子曰：「先行其言而後從之。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"子曰：「攻乎異端，斯害也已。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-002-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"子曰：「由！誨女知之乎！知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"子張學干祿。子曰：「多聞闕疑，慎言其餘，則寡尤；多見闕殆，慎行其餘，則寡悔。言寡尤，行寡悔，祿在其中矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"哀公問曰：「何為則民服？」孔子對曰：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"季康子問：「使民敬、忠以勸，如之何？」子曰：「臨之以莊，則敬；孝慈，則忠；舉善而教不能，則勸。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0014","workTitle":"孟子","text":"或百步而後止，或五十步而後止","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0016","workTitle":"孟子","text":"王如知此，則無望民之多於鄰國也","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"}],"knowledge":[{"id":"learning-and-knowing","title":"Learning, practice, and the limits of knowing"}],"connections":[{"id":"learning-increase-decrease","title":"Two different problems of learning","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"One pair tests learning and reflection; the other contrasts increase and decrease. Shared vocabulary does not establish the same educational aim."}],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0016/","text":"子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆 — Learning without reflection leads to bewilderment; reflection without learning leads to peril."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 為政篇第二 · 16","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L129-L131","source":{"line":129,"recordSha256":"ad6a63dfd939e0d9d482daec8c1f5dc27c2ba3cea50117b14c3700d98e802b13"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":129,"lineEnd":131,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.15; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L129-L131","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r033","passage":"lunyu-002-0016","quote":"學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆","focus":"則","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":8,"topics":["ze","parallel"],"translation":"Learning without reflection leads to bewilderment; reflection without learning leads to peril.","note":"Each half offers a condition followed by a result introduced by 則. The repeated frame makes the missing counterpart visible. Translations of 罔 and 殆 vary; the structural contrast is firmer than any one English gloss.","question":"Which two activities exchange positions?","answer":"學 and 思.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}