{"id":"lunyu-002-0015","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-002","chapterTitle":"為政篇第二","chapterNumber":2,"ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":124,"lineEnd":126,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.14; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L124-L126","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0015/","notes":[{"id":"r032","passage":"lunyu-002-0015","quote":"君子周而不比，小人比而不周","focus":"而","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":7,"topics":["er","parallel"],"translation":"The exemplary person is broadly associated without forming a clique; the small person forms a clique without that breadth.","note":"The two predicates swap positions around negation. This makes the contrast structurally explicit. The precise social range of 周 and 比 deserves lexical study; the translation gives a contextual contrast rather than timeless one-word equivalents.","question":"How does the second clause relate to the first?","answer":"It reverses the predicates and their negation.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-002-0014","next":"lunyu-002-0016","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-002-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"子曰：「溫故而知新，可以為師矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"子曰：「君子不器。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"子貢問君子。子曰：「先行其言而後從之。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"子曰：「攻乎異端，斯害也已。」","annotated":false},{"id":"lunyu-002-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"子曰：「由！誨女知之乎！知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"子張學干祿。子曰：「多聞闕疑，慎言其餘，則寡尤；多見闕殆，慎行其餘，則寡悔。言寡尤，行寡悔，祿在其中矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"哀公問曰：「何為則民服？」孔子對曰：「舉直錯諸枉，則民服；舉枉錯諸直，則民不服。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0003","workTitle":"孟子","text":"苟為後義而先利","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0014","workTitle":"孟子","text":"或百步而後止，或五十步而後止","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0015/","text":"子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["君子周而不比，小人比而不周 — The exemplary person is broadly associated without forming a clique; the small person forms a clique without that breadth."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 為政篇第二 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L124-L126","source":{"line":124,"recordSha256":"2614cd7f96b4bd26c30eee630dd0f0ccc96da6e00ce729cae0f52cfd821b1b73"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":124,"lineEnd":126,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.14; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L124-L126","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r032","passage":"lunyu-002-0015","quote":"君子周而不比，小人比而不周","focus":"而","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":7,"topics":["er","parallel"],"translation":"The exemplary person is broadly associated without forming a clique; the small person forms a clique without that breadth.","note":"The two predicates swap positions around negation. This makes the contrast structurally explicit. The precise social range of 周 and 比 deserves lexical study; the translation gives a contextual contrast rather than timeless one-word equivalents.","question":"How does the second clause relate to the first?","answer":"It reverses the predicates and their negation.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}