{"id":"lunyu-002-0011","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-002","chapterTitle":"為政篇第二","chapterNumber":2,"ordinal":11,"text":"子曰：「視其所以，觀其所由，察其所安。人焉廋哉？人焉廋哉？」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":102,"lineEnd":107,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.10; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L102-L107","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0011/","notes":[{"id":"r028","passage":"lunyu-002-0011","quote":"觀其所由，察其所安","focus":"所","start":9,"end":18,"focusStart":11,"topics":["suo","qi","parallel"],"translation":"Observe what a person follows; examine where that person is at ease.","note":"Each 所 phrase turns a relation into something to inspect. 其 supplies a contextual participant. The second phrase shows why a single English “thing which” cannot capture every 所 construction: a place or condition may be involved.","question":"Why do the two 所 phrases need different English renderings?","answer":"Their governing predicates describe different relations.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-002-0010","next":"lunyu-002-0012","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-002-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"子游問孝。子曰：「今之孝者，是謂能養。至於犬馬，皆能有養；不敬，何以別乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"子夏問孝。子曰：「色難。有事，弟子服其勞；有酒食，先生饌，曾是以為孝乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"子曰：「吾與回言終日，不違，如愚。退而省其私，亦足以發，回也不愚。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"子曰：「視其所以，觀其所由，察其所安。人焉廋哉？人焉廋哉？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"子曰：「溫故而知新，可以為師矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"子曰：「君子不器。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"子貢問君子。子曰：「先行其言而後從之。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-002-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0014","workTitle":"孟子","text":"或百步而後止，或五十步而後止","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"laozi-001-0001","workTitle":"老子","text":"道可道，非恒道","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人焉廋哉","id":"mengzi-007-0048","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-007-0048/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁上","text":"正，則眸子眊焉。聽其言也，觀其眸子，人焉廋哉？」","cross":true,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-002-0011/","text":"子曰：「視其所以，觀其所由，察其所安。人焉廋哉？人焉廋哉？」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["觀其所由，察其所安 — Observe what a person follows; examine where that person is at ease."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 為政篇第二 · 11","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L102-L107","source":{"line":102,"recordSha256":"20aecf1a07a5459f50dd09278e2e5aaa119fe6b8950158d54276d4d781d7235b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_002.txt","lineStart":102,"lineEnd":107,"fileSha256":"e589385d59f9a7cf8c205b706c5a76477d44991e9ec8160278ebe98e750c0364","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 02.10; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_002.txt#L102-L107","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_002.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r028","passage":"lunyu-002-0011","quote":"觀其所由，察其所安","focus":"所","start":9,"end":18,"focusStart":11,"topics":["suo","qi","parallel"],"translation":"Observe what a person follows; examine where that person is at ease.","note":"Each 所 phrase turns a relation into something to inspect. 其 supplies a contextual participant. The second phrase shows why a single English “thing which” cannot capture every 所 construction: a place or condition may be involved.","question":"Why do the two 所 phrases need different English renderings?","answer":"Their governing predicates describe different relations.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}