{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-001","chapterTitle":"學而篇第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":12,"text":"子曰：「父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行；三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":101,"lineEnd":107,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.11; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L101-L107","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0012/","notes":[{"id":"r012","passage":"lunyu-001-0012","quote":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","focus":"其","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":8,"topics":["qi","parallel","ellipsis"],"translation":"While the father lives, observe the son’s intentions; after the father dies, observe his conduct.","note":"The paired clauses guide the reading, but the son is supplied from the social situation rather than named in these words. 其 requires a referent. Keep this supplied referent visible when comparing interpretations of the passage.","question":"Which participant is supplied rather than explicitly named here?","answer":"The son whose intentions and conduct are being assessed.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-001-0011","next":"lunyu-001-0013","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"曾子曰：「慎終追遠，民德歸厚矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"子禽問於子貢曰：「夫子至於是邦也，必聞其政，求之與？抑與之與？」子貢曰：「夫子溫、良、恭、儉、讓以得之。夫子之求之也，其諸異乎人之求之與？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"子曰：「父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行；三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"有子曰：「禮之用，和為貴。先王之道，斯為美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節之，亦不可行也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"有子曰：「信近於義，言可復也。恭近於禮，遠恥辱也。因不失其親，亦可宗也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"子曰：「君子食無求飽，居無求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉，可謂好學也已。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"子貢曰：「貧而無諂，富而無驕，何如？」子曰：「可也；未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"子貢曰：「《詩》云：『如切如磋，如琢如磨。』其斯之謂與？」子曰：「賜也，始可與言《詩》已矣，告諸往而知來者。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0013","workTitle":"孟子","text":"請以戰喻","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0014","workTitle":"孟子","text":"或百步而後止，或五十步而後止","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"可謂孝矣","id":"mengzi-005-0007","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0007/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"滕文公上","text":"、事之以禮，死、葬之以禮，祭之以禮，可謂孝矣。』","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"三年無改","id":"lunyu-004-0021","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-004-0021/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"里仁篇第四","text":"子曰：「三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0012/","text":"子曰：「父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行；三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行 — While the father lives, observe the son’s intentions; after the father dies, observe his conduct."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 學而篇第一 · 12","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L101-L107","source":{"line":101,"recordSha256":"07d365d4cea4b10a1164d41685fa29576a2cb030bb8d213efc8a7296103a2574"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":101,"lineEnd":107,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.11; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L101-L107","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r012","passage":"lunyu-001-0012","quote":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","focus":"其","start":4,"end":17,"focusStart":8,"topics":["qi","parallel","ellipsis"],"translation":"While the father lives, observe the son’s intentions; after the father dies, observe his conduct.","note":"The paired clauses guide the reading, but the son is supplied from the social situation rather than named in these words. 其 requires a referent. Keep this supplied referent visible when comparing interpretations of the passage.","question":"Which participant is supplied rather than explicitly named here?","answer":"The son whose intentions and conduct are being assessed.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}