{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-001","chapterTitle":"學而篇第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":9,"text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":76,"lineEnd":81,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.08; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L76-L81","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0009/","notes":[{"id":"r009","passage":"lunyu-001-0009","quote":"過則勿憚改","focus":"勿","start":28,"end":33,"focusStart":30,"topics":["prohibition","ze"],"translation":"When at fault, do not be afraid to change.","note":"過 supplies the circumstance and 則 the next response. 勿 makes a directive about 憚改. It does not report that fear is absent; it tells the addressee not to let fear prevent correction.","question":"Is 勿 reporting a fact or giving a directive?","answer":"Giving a negative directive.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-001-0008","next":"lunyu-001-0010","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"子曰：「道千乘之國，敬事而信，節用而愛人，使民以時。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"子曰：「弟子入則孝，出則悌，謹而信，汎愛眾，而親人。行有餘力，則以學文。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"子夏曰：「賢賢易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；與朋友交，言而有信。雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"曾子曰：「慎終追遠，民德歸厚矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"子禽問於子貢曰：「夫子至於是邦也，必聞其政，求之與？抑與之與？」子貢曰：「夫子溫、良、恭、儉、讓以得之。夫子之求之也，其諸異乎人之求之與？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"子曰：「父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行；三年無改於父之道，可謂孝矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"有子曰：「禮之用，和為貴。先王之道，斯為美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節之，亦不可行也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"有子曰：「信近於義，言可復也。恭近於禮，遠恥辱也。因不失其親，亦可宗也。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0007","workTitle":"孟子","text":"經始勿亟","reason":"Recognize a negative directive"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0016","workTitle":"孟子","text":"王如知此，則無望民之多於鄰國也","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"laozi-022-0001","workTitle":"老子","text":"曲則全，枉則直","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"xunzi-019-0001","workTitle":"荀子","text":"欲而不得，則不能無求；求而無度量分界，則不能不爭","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"友不如己","id":"lunyu-009-0029","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-009-0029/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"子罕篇第九","text":"子曰：「主忠信，毋友不如己者，過則勿憚改。」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0009/","text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["過則勿憚改 — When at fault, do not be afraid to change."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 學而篇第一 · 9","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L76-L81","source":{"line":76,"recordSha256":"491031e766e72bc50195dbe14d9af08915dfdcff82beca65dd03685e2d448595"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":76,"lineEnd":81,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.08; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L76-L81","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r009","passage":"lunyu-001-0009","quote":"過則勿憚改","focus":"勿","start":28,"end":33,"focusStart":30,"topics":["prohibition","ze"],"translation":"When at fault, do not be afraid to change.","note":"過 supplies the circumstance and 則 the next response. 勿 makes a directive about 憚改. It does not report that fear is absent; it tells the addressee not to let fear prevent correction.","question":"Is 勿 reporting a fact or giving a directive?","answer":"Giving a negative directive.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}