{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-001","chapterTitle":"學而篇第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":4,"text":"子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁！」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":38,"lineEnd":40,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.03; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L38-L40","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0004/","notes":[{"id":"r004","passage":"lunyu-001-0004","quote":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","focus":"鮮","start":4,"end":12,"focusStart":9,"topics":["parallel","ye-yi"],"translation":"Clever speech and a pleasing appearance: benevolence is rare there.","note":"巧言 and 令色 form a paired description. 鮮 is a predicate meaning rare; 仁 appears after the evaluative phrase. Read the expressive order without silently turning it into a general rule that attractiveness is immoral.","question":"Which word supplies the judgment of rarity?","answer":"鮮, rather than the final position of 仁.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-001-0003","next":"lunyu-001-0005","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"子曰：「學而時習之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"君子務本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其為人之本與！」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁！」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"曾子曰：「吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"子曰：「道千乘之國，敬事而信，節用而愛人，使民以時。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"子曰：「弟子入則孝，出則悌，謹而信，汎愛眾，而親人。行有餘力，則以學文。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"子夏曰：「賢賢易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；與朋友交，言而有信。雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0009","workTitle":"孟子","text":"古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0012","workTitle":"孟子","text":"鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0014","workTitle":"孟子","text":"或百步而後止，或五十步而後止","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0018","workTitle":"孟子","text":"五十者可以衣帛矣","reason":"Hear explanation and a changed situation"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"巧言令色","id":"lunyu-017-0025","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-017-0025/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"陽貨篇第十七","text":"子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁。」","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0004/","text":"子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁！」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["巧言令色，鮮矣仁 — Clever speech and a pleasing appearance: benevolence is rare there."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 學而篇第一 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L38-L40","source":{"line":38,"recordSha256":"c845db988f44310c10b89b8cbb8ff648c47af49494636072b03e7620249ff6d7"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":38,"lineEnd":40,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.03; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L38-L40","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r004","passage":"lunyu-001-0004","quote":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","focus":"鮮","start":4,"end":12,"focusStart":9,"topics":["parallel","ye-yi"],"translation":"Clever speech and a pleasing appearance: benevolence is rare there.","note":"巧言 and 令色 form a paired description. 鮮 is a predicate meaning rare; 仁 appears after the evaluative phrase. Read the expressive order without silently turning it into a general rule that attractiveness is immoral.","question":"Which word supplies the judgment of rarity?","answer":"鮮, rather than the final position of 仁.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}