{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","work":"lunyu","chapter":"lunyu-001","chapterTitle":"學而篇第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":2,"text":"有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":25,"lineEnd":29,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.02:01; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L25-L29","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0002/","notes":[{"id":"r002","passage":"lunyu-001-0002","quote":"未之有也","focus":"之","start":32,"end":36,"focusStart":33,"topics":["fronting","negation","zhi-object"],"translation":"There has not yet been such a case.","note":"之 precedes 有 in this negative environment. Its referent is the preceding description of someone who dislikes challenging superiors yet likes creating disorder. Recover that description before choosing an English pronoun.","question":"Why is 之 before 有?","answer":"This is a negative construction with a preceding pronominal object.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"lunyu-001-0001","next":"lunyu-001-0003","nearby":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"子曰：「學而時習之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"君子務本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其為人之本與！」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁！」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"曾子曰：「吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習乎？」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"子曰：「道千乘之國，敬事而信，節用而愛人，使民以時。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"子曰：「弟子入則孝，出則悌，謹而信，汎愛眾，而親人。行有餘力，則以學文。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"子夏曰：「賢賢易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；與朋友交，言而有信。雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣。」","annotated":true},{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"子曰：「君子不重則不威；學則不固。主忠信。無友不如己者。過則勿憚改。」","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"mengzi-001-0002","workTitle":"孟子","text":"何以利吾國","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0004","workTitle":"孟子","text":"未有仁而遺其親者也","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0015","workTitle":"孟子","text":"直不百步耳，是亦走也","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"mengzi-001-0019","workTitle":"孟子","text":"申之以孝悌之義","reason":"Recover the object"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0115","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0115/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"管仲曰：「隰朋可。其為人也，堅中而廉外，少欲而多信。夫堅中則足以為表，","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"mengzi-012-0065","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-012-0065/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子下","text":"「否。」「然則奚為喜而不寐？」曰：「其為人也好善。」「好善足乎？」","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"mengzi-014-0039","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-014-0039/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心下","text":"問曰：「夫子何以知其將見殺？」曰：「其為人也小有才，未聞君子之大道也，則足以殺其軀而已矣。」","cross":true,"frequency":12}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0002/","text":"有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["未之有也 — There has not yet been such a case."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"論語 · 學而篇第一 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L25-L29","source":{"line":25,"recordSha256":"66451bc2169b614b111c80a6eafc7bf9518972e8e4884093deef02a19b8b501f"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004","commit":"89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb","file":"KR1h0004_001.txt","lineStart":25,"lineEnd":29,"fileSha256":"e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["LY 01.02:01; tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR1h0004/blob/89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb/KR1h0004_001.txt#L25-L29","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR1h0004/KR1h0004_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r002","passage":"lunyu-001-0002","quote":"未之有也","focus":"之","start":32,"end":36,"focusStart":33,"topics":["fronting","negation","zhi-object"],"translation":"There has not yet been such a case.","note":"之 precedes 有 in this negative environment. Its referent is the preceding description of someone who dislikes challenging superiors yet likes creating disorder. Recover that description before choosing an English pronoun.","question":"Why is 之 before 有?","answer":"This is a negative construction with a preceding pronominal object.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}