{"id":"laozi-054-0002","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-054","chapterTitle":"第五十四章","chapterNumber":54,"ordinal":2,"text":"故以身觀身。以家觀家，以鄉觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾何以知天下之然哉？以此。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_054.txt","lineStart":30,"lineEnd":36,"fileSha256":"f973f8a4d2cd196f107f48539ae9e2027e515bfbb6f421b6411e776fdefd92c1","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 54.2; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 77; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_054.txt#L30-L36","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_054.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-054-0002/","notes":[],"previous":"laozi-054-0001","next":"laozi-055-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-054-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"善建者不拔，善抱者不脫，子孫以祭祀不輟。修之於身，其德乃真；修之於家，其德乃餘，修之於鄉，其德乃長；修之於邦，其德乃豐；修之於天下，其德乃普。","annotated":false},{"id":"laozi-054-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"故以身觀身。以家觀家，以鄉觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾何以知天下之然哉？以此。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以身觀身","id":"hanfeizi-020-0173","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0173/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"故曰：「以身觀身，以家觀家，以鄉觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾奚以知天下之然也？以此。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"何以知天","id":"zhuangzi-017-0013","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-017-0013/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"秋水第十七","text":"之，又何以知豪末之足以定至細之倪！又何以知天地之足以窮至大之域！」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"以知天下","id":"hanfeizi-021-0039","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-021-0039/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"喻老第二十一","text":"故箕子見象箸以知天下之禍。故曰：「見小曰明。」","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-054-0002/","text":"故以身觀身。以家觀家，以鄉觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾何以知天下之然哉？以此。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第五十四章 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_054.txt#L30-L36","source":{"line":30,"recordSha256":"dcc60e593fe0dc481a7d44c3e937718198f6b718b71ca30c3d0fd56b3e1c7002"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_054.txt","lineStart":30,"lineEnd":36,"fileSha256":"f973f8a4d2cd196f107f48539ae9e2027e515bfbb6f421b6411e776fdefd92c1","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 54.2; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 77; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_054.txt#L30-L36","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_054.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}