{"id":"laozi-038-0002","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-038","chapterTitle":"第三十八章","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":2,"text":"故失道。失道矣而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮。夫禮者、忠信之薄，而亂之首也，前識者、道之華，而愚之始也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_038.txt","lineStart":30,"lineEnd":39,"fileSha256":"d7cb28db7b9a0ffa47c8f5fa7e496d967879162ea19b40fa291d7d581030e34e","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 38.3; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 57; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_038.txt#L30-L39","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_038.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-038-0002/","notes":[],"previous":"laozi-038-0001","next":"laozi-038-0003","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-038-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以無德。上德無為而無以為；下德為之而有以為。上仁為之而無以為，上義為之而有以為。上禮為之而莫之應，則攘臂而扔之。","annotated":true},{"id":"laozi-038-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"故失道。失道矣而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮。夫禮者、忠信之薄，而亂之首也，前識者、道之華，而愚之始也。","annotated":false},{"id":"laozi-038-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"是以大丈夫處其厚不居其薄；處其實，不居其華。故去彼取此。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"忠信之薄","id":"hanfeizi-020-0023","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0023/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"能毋爭乎？有爭則亂，故曰：「夫禮者，忠信之薄也，而亂之首乎。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"德而後仁","id":"zhuangzi-022-0008","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-022-0008/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"知北遊第二十二","text":"故曰：『失道而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮。禮者，道之華而亂之首也。』","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"失德而後","id":"hanfeizi-020-0017","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0017/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"者，義之文也。故曰：「失道而後失德，失德而後失仁，失仁而後失義，失義而後失禮。」","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-038-0002/","text":"故失道。失道矣而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮。夫禮者、忠信之薄，而亂之首也，前識者、道之華，而愚之始也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第三十八章 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_038.txt#L30-L39","source":{"line":30,"recordSha256":"0f864740c7552448affd17ac39b015351897f773ad1fe9ce3335f449a2d1c111"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_038.txt","lineStart":30,"lineEnd":39,"fileSha256":"d7cb28db7b9a0ffa47c8f5fa7e496d967879162ea19b40fa291d7d581030e34e","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 38.3; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 57; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_038.txt#L30-L39","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_038.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}