{"id":"laozi-025-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-025","chapterTitle":"第二十五章","chapterNumber":25,"ordinal":1,"text":"有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，獨立而不改，周行而不殆。可以為天下母。吾不知其名，字之曰道，吾強為之名曰大。大曰逝，逝曰遠，遠曰反。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_025.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"ce3af196af240544d046d1d2471988d3e1b666b8a65bc436b18f85453009c010","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 25.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 37; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_025.txt#L14-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_025.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-025-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r085","passage":"laozi-025-0001","quote":"吾不知其名，字之曰道","focus":"之","start":34,"end":44,"focusStart":41,"topics":["qi","zhi-object"],"translation":"I do not know its name; I style it “Dao”.","note":"其 relates 名 to the previously described entity. 之 is the object of 字, which functions as a naming verb. 曰 introduces the assigned designation. Keeping these roles separate shows why repeated small words carry much of the structure.","question":"Which verb takes 之 as its object?","answer":"字, used as a verb of naming.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-024-0001","next":"laozi-025-0002","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-025-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，獨立而不改，周行而不殆。可以為天下母。吾不知其名，字之曰道，吾強為之名曰大。大曰逝，逝曰遠，遠曰反。","annotated":true},{"id":"laozi-025-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"故道大，天大，地大，王亦大。域中有四大，而王居其一焉。人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不知其名","id":"hanfeizi-008-0010","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-008-0010/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"揚權第八","text":"不知其名，復脩其形。形名參同，用其所生。二者誠信，下乃貢情。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不知其名","id":"hanfeizi-032-0083","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-032-0083/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說左上第三十二","text":"鄭縣人有得車軛者，而不知其名，問人曰：「此何種也？」對曰：「此車軛也。」俄又復得一。問人曰：「此是何種也？」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"先天地生","id":"zhuangzi-006-0023","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-006-0023/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"大宗師第六","text":"極之先而不為高，在六極之下而不為深，先天地生而不為久，長於上古而不為老。狶韋氏得之，以挈天地；伏戲得之，以襲氣母；","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-025-0001/","text":"有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，獨立而不改，周行而不殆。可以為天下母。吾不知其名，字之曰道，吾強為之名曰大。大曰逝，逝曰遠，遠曰反。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["吾不知其名，字之曰道 — I do not know its name; I style it “Dao”."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第二十五章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_025.txt#L14-L25","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"b263298d3e7a9b2360b8a06bcfb0d3fba107349759ad20139b5c4566ed3fd74f"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_025.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"ce3af196af240544d046d1d2471988d3e1b666b8a65bc436b18f85453009c010","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 25.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 37; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_025.txt#L14-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_025.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r085","passage":"laozi-025-0001","quote":"吾不知其名，字之曰道","focus":"之","start":34,"end":44,"focusStart":41,"topics":["qi","zhi-object"],"translation":"I do not know its name; I style it “Dao”.","note":"其 relates 名 to the previously described entity. 之 is the object of 字, which functions as a naming verb. 曰 introduces the assigned designation. Keeping these roles separate shows why repeated small words carry much of the structure.","question":"Which verb takes 之 as its object?","answer":"字, used as a verb of naming.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}