{"id":"laozi-021-0002","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-021","chapterTitle":"第二十一章","chapterNumber":21,"ordinal":2,"text":"吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_021.txt","lineStart":32,"lineEnd":33,"fileSha256":"f5c7b2e51d056298b05f046577686ec4a7bd3ba413fc208dfe6a515c6f0fae43","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 21.2; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 31; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_021.txt#L32-L33","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_021.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-021-0002/","notes":[{"id":"r081","passage":"laozi-021-0002","quote":"吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此","focus":"何","start":0,"end":12,"focusStart":1,"topics":["fronting","yi","ellipsis"],"translation":"By what do I know the condition of these beginnings? By this.","note":"The question places 何 before 以; the reply retains 以 and substitutes 此. That direct correspondence makes the governing relation visible. The short reply leaves its demonstrative referent to the preceding exposition.","question":"How does the answer mirror the question?","answer":"何以 asks for the basis; 以此 names that basis demonstratively.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-021-0001","next":"laozi-022-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-021-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孔德之容，唯道是從。道之為物，唯恍唯惚。忽兮恍兮，其中有象。恍兮忽兮，其中有物。窈兮冥兮，其中有精。其精甚真，其中有信。自古及今，其名不去，以閱眾甫。","annotated":false},{"id":"laozi-021-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Recover what the text leaves unstated"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"吾何以知","id":"laozi-054-0002","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-054-0002/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第五十四章","text":"，以鄉觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾何以知天下之然哉？以此。","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"吾何以知","id":"laozi-057-0001","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-057-0001/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第五十七章","text":"以正治邦，以奇用兵，以無事取天下。吾何以知其然也哉？以此。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-021-0002/","text":"吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此 — By what do I know the condition of these beginnings? By this."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第二十一章 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_021.txt#L32-L33","source":{"line":32,"recordSha256":"4d3485a7500dff60a74c2ab6299f4de3729ba8ce3d677ba481cbbc03d642fa69"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_021.txt","lineStart":32,"lineEnd":33,"fileSha256":"f5c7b2e51d056298b05f046577686ec4a7bd3ba413fc208dfe6a515c6f0fae43","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 21.2; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 31; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_021.txt#L32-L33","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_021.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r081","passage":"laozi-021-0002","quote":"吾何以知眾甫之狀哉？以此","focus":"何","start":0,"end":12,"focusStart":1,"topics":["fronting","yi","ellipsis"],"translation":"By what do I know the condition of these beginnings? By this.","note":"The question places 何 before 以; the reply retains 以 and substitutes 此. That direct correspondence makes the governing relation visible. The short reply leaves its demonstrative referent to the preceding exposition.","question":"How does the answer mirror the question?","answer":"何以 asks for the basis; 以此 names that basis demonstratively.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}