{"id":"laozi-018-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-018","chapterTitle":"第十八章","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":1,"text":"大道廢，安有仁義。智慧出，安有大偽。六親不和，安有孝慈。邦家昏亂，安有忠臣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_018.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":21,"fileSha256":"79a9e59783dba644655bbc37eb4d2c11f96aece47befd8dc569731b1fdb537f8","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 18.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 27; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_018.txt#L14-L21","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_018.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-018-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r078","passage":"laozi-018-0001","quote":"大道廢，安有仁義","focus":"安","start":0,"end":8,"focusStart":4,"topics":["question","parallel"],"translation":"When the great way is abandoned—how then do benevolence and righteousness stand?","note":"This witness writes 安有, where familiar editions may have other wording. Whether 安 is interrogative or belongs to another textual interpretation is consequential. The reader preserves the witness and flags the issue instead of silently repairing it to match a familiar quotation.","question":"Why should a familiar wording not replace 安 here?","answer":"That would conceal a substantive textual and interpretive issue in this witness.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-017-0001","next":"laozi-019-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-018-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"大道廢，安有仁義。智慧出，安有大偽。六親不和，安有孝慈。邦家昏亂，安有忠臣。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"道之以政，齊之以刑","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[{"id":"witnesses-and-variants","title":"Read a witness, not an imaginary perfect text"}],"connections":[{"id":"source-vs-modernization","title":"Do not silently harmonize a familiar quotation","label":"Textual evidence","reason":"Keep 安有 and 說 as supplied by the selected witnesses; a normalized search representation is a separate layer."}],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-018-0001/","text":"大道廢，安有仁義。智慧出，安有大偽。六親不和，安有孝慈。邦家昏亂，安有忠臣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["大道廢，安有仁義 — When the great way is abandoned—how then do benevolence and righteousness stand?"],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第十八章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_018.txt#L14-L21","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"fdf83ba93260e6778906161edf1ba452b71e1728e0d4e4a7bad08c46267d84d8"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_018.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":21,"fileSha256":"79a9e59783dba644655bbc37eb4d2c11f96aece47befd8dc569731b1fdb537f8","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 18.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 27; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_018.txt#L14-L21","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_018.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r078","passage":"laozi-018-0001","quote":"大道廢，安有仁義","focus":"安","start":0,"end":8,"focusStart":4,"topics":["question","parallel"],"translation":"When the great way is abandoned—how then do benevolence and righteousness stand?","note":"This witness writes 安有, where familiar editions may have other wording. Whether 安 is interrogative or belongs to another textual interpretation is consequential. The reader preserves the witness and flags the issue instead of silently repairing it to match a familiar quotation.","question":"Why should a familiar wording not replace 安 here?","answer":"That would conceal a substantive textual and interpretive issue in this witness.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}