{"id":"laozi-017-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-017","chapterTitle":"第十七章","chapterNumber":17,"ordinal":1,"text":"太上下知有之；其次親而譽之；其次畏之，其次侮之；信不足，焉有不信（焉）？悠兮其貴言。功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_017.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":22,"fileSha256":"026d3ecadd068de8db7c5a18978f58bc520b897e5e08d0c6b793284f2b391906","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 17.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 25; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_017.txt#L14-L22","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_017.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-017-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r077","passage":"laozi-017-0001","quote":"功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然","focus":"我","start":42,"end":55,"focusStart":52,"topics":["pronouns","er"],"translation":"When the work is complete, the people all say, “We are so of ourselves.”","note":"我 belongs to the people’s reported perspective. 自然 can be read compositionally as being so of oneself; importing the modern noun “nature” would hide that reading. This translation is an editorial interpretation of the reported speech boundary.","question":"Whose perspective does 我 express here?","answer":"That of the people in the reported statement.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-016-0002","next":"laozi-018-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-017-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"太上下知有之；其次親而譽之；其次畏之，其次侮之；信不足，焉有不信（焉）？悠兮其貴言。功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Track speakers and addressees"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"七十而從心所欲，不踰矩","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"而百姓皆","id":"xunzi-010-0050","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0050/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"傷力，緩不後時，事成功立，上下俱富；而百姓皆愛其上，人歸之如流水，親之歡如父母，為之出死斷亡而不愉者，","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"而百姓皆","id":"xunzi-015-0066","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0066/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"故辟門除涂以迎吾入，因其民，襲其處，而百姓皆安，立法施令莫不順比。是故得地而權彌重，兼人而兵俞強，是以德兼人者也。非貴我名聲也，","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"焉有不信","id":"laozi-023-0002","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-023-0002/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第二十三章","text":"得之，同於失者、失亦樂得之。信不足，焉有不信（焉）。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-017-0001/","text":"太上下知有之；其次親而譽之；其次畏之，其次侮之；信不足，焉有不信（焉）？悠兮其貴言。功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然 — When the work is complete, the people all say, “We are so of ourselves.”"],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第十七章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_017.txt#L14-L22","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"a3cdff01b9ef240b5390bdc9d4bc946a2d7f6cc1b441bc1da03e2b2cd607af76"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_017.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":22,"fileSha256":"026d3ecadd068de8db7c5a18978f58bc520b897e5e08d0c6b793284f2b391906","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 17.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 25; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_017.txt#L14-L22","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_017.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r077","passage":"laozi-017-0001","quote":"功成事遂，而百姓皆謂我自然","focus":"我","start":42,"end":55,"focusStart":52,"topics":["pronouns","er"],"translation":"When the work is complete, the people all say, “We are so of ourselves.”","note":"我 belongs to the people’s reported perspective. 自然 can be read compositionally as being so of oneself; importing the modern noun “nature” would hide that reading. This translation is an editorial interpretation of the reported speech boundary.","question":"Whose perspective does 我 express here?","answer":"That of the people in the reported statement.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}