{"id":"laozi-016-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-016","chapterTitle":"第十六章","chapterNumber":16,"ordinal":1,"text":"致虛極，守靜篤。萬物並作，吾以觀其復。夫物芸芸，各復歸其根。歸根曰靜，靜、是謂復命。復命曰常，知常曰明。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_016.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"ccae8a1f4dac44599f41c5df5ed9e2239f5face03c4afb1b13e206f585cbaab4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 16.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 23; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_016.txt#L14-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_016.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-016-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r076","passage":"laozi-016-0001","quote":"吾以觀其復","focus":"其","start":13,"end":18,"focusStart":16,"topics":["qi","yi"],"translation":"I thereby observe their return.","note":"其 resumes the myriad things in the preceding clause. 以 relates the observing to the stance or means just established. “Return” is a nominal rendering of 復 here; it is not automatically a modern two-character word segmentation.","question":"What plural referent is supplied by the context for 其?","answer":"萬物, the myriad things.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-015-0002","next":"laozi-016-0002","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-016-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"致虛極，守靜篤。萬物並作，吾以觀其復。夫物芸芸，各復歸其根。歸根曰靜，靜、是謂復命。復命曰常，知常曰明。","annotated":true},{"id":"laozi-016-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"不知常，妄作凶。知常容，容乃公，公乃王，王乃天，天乃道，道乃久。沒身不殆。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"為政以德","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"一言以蔽之","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"知常曰明","id":"laozi-055-0002","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-055-0002/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第五十五章","text":"。終日號而不嗄。和之至也。知和曰常，知常曰明，益生曰祥，心使氣曰強。物壯則老，謂之不道，不道早已。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-016-0001/","text":"致虛極，守靜篤。萬物並作，吾以觀其復。夫物芸芸，各復歸其根。歸根曰靜，靜、是謂復命。復命曰常，知常曰明。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["吾以觀其復 — I thereby observe their return."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第十六章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_016.txt#L14-L23","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"5c49bb6efcc8b3bf4342b0bfb608caa06fc10eef1cb76ecb193314f9b585011b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_016.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"ccae8a1f4dac44599f41c5df5ed9e2239f5face03c4afb1b13e206f585cbaab4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 16.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 23; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_016.txt#L14-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_016.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r076","passage":"laozi-016-0001","quote":"吾以觀其復","focus":"其","start":13,"end":18,"focusStart":16,"topics":["qi","yi"],"translation":"I thereby observe their return.","note":"其 resumes the myriad things in the preceding clause. 以 relates the observing to the stance or means just established. “Return” is a nominal rendering of 復 here; it is not automatically a modern two-character word segmentation.","question":"What plural referent is supplied by the context for 其?","answer":"萬物, the myriad things.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}