{"id":"laozi-011-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-011","chapterTitle":"第十一章","chapterNumber":11,"ordinal":1,"text":"三十輻共一轂，當其無，有車之用。埏埴以為器，當其無，有器之用。鑿戶牖以為室，當其無，有室之用。故有之以為利，無之以為用。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_011.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"f358e2528f9f7ac67410c4939b2fe3d3313507f6d61e77e702862e5bea43a7b4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 11.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 15; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_011.txt#L14-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-011-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r071","passage":"laozi-011-0001","quote":"當其無，有車之用","focus":"無","start":7,"end":15,"focusStart":9,"topics":["qi","zhi-link"],"translation":"Where it is empty, there is the usefulness of the cart.","note":"其 points back to the wheel’s hub in the preceding line. 無 is treated as the relevant empty space, while 車之用 names the usefulness being explained. The next vessel and room examples repeat this contrast.","question":"What supplies the referent of 其?","answer":"The wheel and hub described immediately before it.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-010-0002","next":"laozi-012-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-011-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"三十輻共一轂，當其無，有車之用。埏埴以為器，當其無，有器之用。鑿戶牖以為室，當其無，有室之用。故有之以為利，無之以為用。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","workTitle":"論語","text":"禮之用，和為貴","reason":"Connect a modifier to a head"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"觀其所由，察其所安","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0019","workTitle":"論語","text":"慎言其餘，則寡尤","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-011-0001/","text":"三十輻共一轂，當其無，有車之用。埏埴以為器，當其無，有器之用。鑿戶牖以為室，當其無，有室之用。故有之以為利，無之以為用。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["當其無，有車之用 — Where it is empty, there is the usefulness of the cart."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第十一章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_011.txt#L14-L25","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"3dcc700edd02ddef09af9bed7ecbcc824db18c13d76b1e91acc3646964acc4fd"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_011.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":25,"fileSha256":"f358e2528f9f7ac67410c4939b2fe3d3313507f6d61e77e702862e5bea43a7b4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 11.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 15; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_011.txt#L14-L25","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_011.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r071","passage":"laozi-011-0001","quote":"當其無，有車之用","focus":"無","start":7,"end":15,"focusStart":9,"topics":["qi","zhi-link"],"translation":"Where it is empty, there is the usefulness of the cart.","note":"其 points back to the wheel’s hub in the preceding line. 無 is treated as the relevant empty space, while 車之用 names the usefulness being explained. The next vessel and room examples repeat this contrast.","question":"What supplies the referent of 其?","answer":"The wheel and hub described immediately before it.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}