{"id":"laozi-009-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-009","chapterTitle":"第九章","chapterNumber":9,"ordinal":1,"text":"持而盈之，不如其已。揣而銳之，不可長保。金玉盈堂，莫之能守。富貴而驕，自遺其咎。功遂身退、天之道。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_009.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"1fe9f7f1d5fc49accad40312ef00b1e947fa53047aa08d226f02df5c8ee1d9f7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 9.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 13 ; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_009.txt#L14-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_009.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-009-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r069","passage":"laozi-009-0001","quote":"金玉盈堂，莫之能守","focus":"之","start":20,"end":29,"focusStart":26,"topics":["fronting","zhi-object","negation"],"translation":"Gold and jade fill the hall, but no one can keep them safe.","note":"之 precedes 能守 under the negative subject 莫. Its referent is the accumulated wealth. This is another environment for a preceding pronominal object; it should be compared with 未之有 without claiming that all negatives behave identically.","question":"What does 之 refer to?","answer":"The gold and jade just mentioned.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-008-0001","next":"laozi-010-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-009-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"持而盈之，不如其已。揣而銳之，不可長保。金玉盈堂，莫之能守。富貴而驕，自遺其咎。功遂身退、天之道。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"雖曰未學，吾必謂之學矣","reason":"Recover the object"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-009-0001/","text":"持而盈之，不如其已。揣而銳之，不可長保。金玉盈堂，莫之能守。富貴而驕，自遺其咎。功遂身退、天之道。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["金玉盈堂，莫之能守 — Gold and jade fill the hall, but no one can keep them safe."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第九章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_009.txt#L14-L23","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"1b35547470ba083e75c67fbb7b9a0a04659c5d9957605f18172b21fcb609234d"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_009.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":23,"fileSha256":"1fe9f7f1d5fc49accad40312ef00b1e947fa53047aa08d226f02df5c8ee1d9f7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 9.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 13 ; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_009.txt#L14-L23","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_009.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r069","passage":"laozi-009-0001","quote":"金玉盈堂，莫之能守","focus":"之","start":20,"end":29,"focusStart":26,"topics":["fronting","zhi-object","negation"],"translation":"Gold and jade fill the hall, but no one can keep them safe.","note":"之 precedes 能守 under the negative subject 莫. Its referent is the accumulated wealth. This is another environment for a preceding pronominal object; it should be compared with 未之有 without claiming that all negatives behave identically.","question":"What does 之 refer to?","answer":"The gold and jade just mentioned.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}