{"id":"laozi-004-0001","work":"laozi","chapter":"laozi-004","chapterTitle":"第四章","chapterNumber":4,"ordinal":1,"text":"道沖而用之或不盈。淵兮似萬物之宗。挫其銳，解其紛；和其光，同其塵。湛兮似或存，吾不知誰之子。象帝之先。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_004.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":22,"fileSha256":"327d0da3585c95f2b0cbacadbe7de0dd1b9ea399bf8dec5a34c71976232e2cde","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 4.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 7; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_004.txt#L14-L22","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_004.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-004-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r064","passage":"laozi-004-0001","quote":"吾不知誰之子","focus":"誰","start":39,"end":45,"focusStart":42,"topics":["question","zhi-link","pronouns"],"translation":"I do not know whose child it is.","note":"誰 asks for the possessor or source linked by 之 to 子. The object of 知 is the unresolved question. The metaphor of parentage leaves the discourse referent unstated; it does not identify a historical human parent.","question":"What noun does 誰之 modify?","answer":"子.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"laozi-003-0001","next":"laozi-005-0001","nearby":[{"id":"laozi-004-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"道沖而用之或不盈。淵兮似萬物之宗。挫其銳，解其紛；和其光，同其塵。湛兮似或存，吾不知誰之子。象帝之先。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0005","workTitle":"論語","text":"吾日三省吾身","reason":"Track speakers and addressees"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","workTitle":"論語","text":"禮之用，和為貴","reason":"Connect a modifier to a head"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0008","workTitle":"論語","text":"不敬，何以別乎","reason":"Locate the unknown"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/laozi-004-0001/","text":"道沖而用之或不盈。淵兮似萬物之宗。挫其銳，解其紛；和其光，同其塵。湛兮似或存，吾不知誰之子。象帝之先。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["吾不知誰之子 — I do not know whose child it is."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"老子 · 第四章 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0057","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_004.txt#L14-L22","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"f397c12f98d1e2597943fef319fbef7580360d3bcba429fc6cbbf5b0640cf5e4"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057","commit":"8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95","file":"KR5c0057_004.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":22,"fileSha256":"327d0da3585c95f2b0cbacadbe7de0dd1b9ea399bf8dec5a34c71976232e2cde","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["LAO 4.1; tr. D.C. Lau 19i2: 7; here tr. Karlgren 1975"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0057/blob/8f585085ff4ef2580eeb0f4376a763a62bcc7a95/KR5c0057_004.txt#L14-L22","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0057/KR5c0057_004.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Laozi; composition and textual history are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r064","passage":"laozi-004-0001","quote":"吾不知誰之子","focus":"誰","start":39,"end":45,"focusStart":42,"topics":["question","zhi-link","pronouns"],"translation":"I do not know whose child it is.","note":"誰 asks for the possessor or source linked by 之 to 子. The object of 知 is the unresolved question. The metaphor of parentage leaves the discourse referent unstated; it does not identify a historical human parent.","question":"What noun does 誰之 modify?","answer":"子.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}