{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0021","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-051","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","chapterNumber":51,"ordinal":21,"text":"而世皆曰：「許由讓天下，賞不足以勸；盜跖犯刑赴難，罰不足以禁。」臣曰：未有天下而無以天下為者，許由是也；已有天下而無以天下為者，堯舜是也；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_051.txt","lineStart":261,"lineEnd":271,"fileSha256":"d98c52fbba669c52e029ae9918d2f8743c85a98ff3a525e2f7f5b53fb245e5a7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 51.03:02; jiaoshi i23; jishi 1109; jiaozhu702; shiping 1i14; Liao 2.316"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_051.txt#L261-L271","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_051.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0021/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-051-0020","next":"hanfeizi-051-0022","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"恍惚之言，恬淡之學，天下之惑術也。孝子之事父也，非競取父之家也；忠臣之事君也，非競取君之國也。夫為人子而常譽他人之親曰：「某子之親，夜寢早起，強力生財以養子孫臣妾。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"是誹謗其親者也。為人臣常譽先王之德厚而願之，是誹謗其君者也。非其親者知謂之不孝，而非其君者天下皆賢之，此所以亂也。故人臣毋稱堯、舜之賢，毋譽湯、武之伐，毋言烈士之高，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"盡力守法，專心於事主者為忠臣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"古者黔首悗密惷愚，故可以虛名取也。今民儇詗智慧，欲自用，不聽上。上必且勸之以賞，然後可進；又且畏之以罰，然後不敢退。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"而世皆曰：「許由讓天下，賞不足以勸；盜跖犯刑赴難，罰不足以禁。」臣曰：未有天下而無以天下為者，許由是也；已有天下而無以天下為者，堯舜是也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"毀廉求財，犯刑趨利，忘身之死者，盜跖是也。此二者，殆物也。治國用民之道也，不以此二者為量。治也者，治常者也；道也者，道常者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"殆物妙言，治之害也。天下太上之士，不可以賞勸也；天下太下之士，不可以刑禁也。然為太上士不設賞，為太下士不設刑，則治國用民之道失矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"故世人多不言國法而言從橫。諸侯言從者曰：「從成必霸。」而言橫者曰：「橫成必王。」山東之言從橫，未嘗一日而止也，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"然而功名不成，霸王不立者，虛言非所以成治也。王者獨行謂之王，是以三王不務離合而正，五霸不待從橫而察，治內以裁外而已矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下為者","id":"zhuangzi-028-0002","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-028-0002/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"讓王第二十八","text":"也，而不以害其生，又況他物乎！唯无以天下為者，可以託天下也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"天下而無","id":"xunzi-008-0045","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0045/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"莫不變心易慮以化順之，故外闔不閉，跨天下而無蘄。當是時也，夫又誰為戒矣哉！」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"天下而無","id":"xunzi-031-0009","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0009/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"哀公篇第三十一","text":"傷於本，言足法於天下而不傷於身，富有天下而無怨財，布施天下而不病貧，如此，則謂賢人矣。」","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0021/","text":"而世皆曰：「許由讓天下，賞不足以勸；盜跖犯刑赴難，罰不足以禁。」臣曰：未有天下而無以天下為者，許由是也；已有天下而無以天下為者，堯舜是也；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 忠孝第五十一 · 21","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_051.txt#L261-L271","source":{"line":261,"recordSha256":"6a9ffb6a118ce20e13dd89d5e3fa58cacfe050ce9d74b023b96c73eb67703402"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_051.txt","lineStart":261,"lineEnd":271,"fileSha256":"d98c52fbba669c52e029ae9918d2f8743c85a98ff3a525e2f7f5b53fb245e5a7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 51.03:02; jiaoshi i23; jishi 1109; jiaozhu702; shiping 1i14; Liao 2.316"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_051.txt#L261-L271","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_051.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}