{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0008","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-051","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","chapterNumber":51,"ordinal":8,"text":"記曰：「舜見瞽瞍，其容造焉。孔子曰：『當是時也，危哉！天下岌岌！有道者，父固不得而子，君固不得而臣也。』」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_051.txt","lineStart":92,"lineEnd":101,"fileSha256":"d98c52fbba669c52e029ae9918d2f8743c85a98ff3a525e2f7f5b53fb245e5a7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 51.02:01; jiaoshi i20; jishi 1108; jiaozhu 699; shiping 1807; Liao 2.312"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_051.txt#L92-L101","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_051.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-051-0007","next":"hanfeizi-051-0009","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"臣之所聞曰：「臣事君，子事父，妻事夫。三者順則天下治，三者逆則天下亂。此天下之常道也。」明王賢臣而弗易也，則人主雖不肖，臣不敢侵也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今夫上賢任智無常，逆道也，而天下常以為治。是故田氏奪呂氏於齊，戴氏奪子氏於宋。此皆賢且智也，豈愚且不肖乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是廢常上賢則亂，舍法任智則危。故曰：上法而不上賢。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"記曰：「舜見瞽瞍，其容造焉。孔子曰：『當是時也，危哉！天下岌岌！有道者，父固不得而子，君固不得而臣也。』」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"臣曰：孔子本未知孝悌忠順之道也。然則有道者，進不為主臣，退不為父子耶？父之所以欲有賢子者，家貧則富之，父苦則樂之；君之所以欲有賢臣者，國亂則治之，主卑則尊之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"今有賢子而不為父，則父之處家也苦；有賢臣而不為君，則君之處位也危。然則父有賢子，君有賢臣，適足以為害耳，豈得利焉哉？所謂忠臣，不危其君；孝子，不非其親。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"今舜以賢取君之國，而湯、武以義放弒其君，此皆以賢而危主者也，而天下賢之。古之烈士，進不臣君，退不為家，是進則非其君，退則非其親者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"且夫進不臣君，退不為家，亂世絕嗣之道也。是故賢堯、舜、湯、武而是烈士，天下之亂術也。瞽瞍為舜父，而舜放之；象為舜弟而殺之。放父殺弟，不可謂仁；妻帝二女而取天下，不可謂義。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"仁義無有，不可謂明。《詩》云：「普天之下，莫非王土；率土之濱，莫非王臣。」信若《詩》之言也，是舜出則臣其君，入則臣其父，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"舜見瞽瞍","id":"mengzi-009-0027","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-009-0027/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章上","text":"帥諸侯北面而朝之，瞽瞍亦北面而朝之。舜見瞽瞍，其容有蹙。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不得而臣","id":"mengzi-009-0026","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-009-0026/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章上","text":"咸丘蒙問曰：「語云，『盛德之士，君不得而臣，父不得而子。』","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"不得而子","id":"mengzi-009-0036","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-009-0036/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章上","text":"瞽瞍，夔夔齋栗，瞽瞍亦允若。』是為父不得而子也？」","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0008/","text":"記曰：「舜見瞽瞍，其容造焉。孔子曰：『當是時也，危哉！天下岌岌！有道者，父固不得而子，君固不得而臣也。』」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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