{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0005","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-051","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","chapterNumber":51,"ordinal":5,"text":"臣之所聞曰：「臣事君，子事父，妻事夫。三者順則天下治，三者逆則天下亂。此天下之常道也。」明王賢臣而弗易也，則人主雖不肖，臣不敢侵也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_051.txt","lineStart":59,"lineEnd":69,"fileSha256":"d98c52fbba669c52e029ae9918d2f8743c85a98ff3a525e2f7f5b53fb245e5a7","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 51.01:05; jiaoshi i18; jishi 1107; jiaozhu 697; shiping 1804; m576"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_051.txt#L59-L69","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_051.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-051-0004","next":"hanfeizi-051-0006","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"堯、舜、湯、武或反君臣之義，亂後世之教者也。堯為人君而君其臣，舜為人臣有臣其君，湯、武為人臣而弒其主，刑其尸，而天下譽之，此天下所以至今不治者也。夫所謂明君者，能畜其臣者也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"所謂賢臣者，能明法辟，治官職，以戴其君者也。今堯自以為明而不能以畜舜，舜自以為賢而不能以戴堯，湯、武自以為義而弒其君長，此明君且常與，而賢臣且常取也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故至今為人子者有取其父之家，為人臣者有取其君之國者矣。父而讓子，君而讓臣，此非所以定位一教之道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"臣之所聞曰：「臣事君，子事父，妻事夫。三者順則天下治，三者逆則天下亂。此天下之常道也。」明王賢臣而弗易也，則人主雖不肖，臣不敢侵也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今夫上賢任智無常，逆道也，而天下常以為治。是故田氏奪呂氏於齊，戴氏奪子氏於宋。此皆賢且智也，豈愚且不肖乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是廢常上賢則亂，舍法任智則危。故曰：上法而不上賢。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"記曰：「舜見瞽瞍，其容造焉。孔子曰：『當是時也，危哉！天下岌岌！有道者，父固不得而子，君固不得而臣也。』」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"臣曰：孔子本未知孝悌忠順之道也。然則有道者，進不為主臣，退不為父子耶？父之所以欲有賢子者，家貧則富之，父苦則樂之；君之所以欲有賢臣者，國亂則治之，主卑則尊之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-051-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"今有賢子而不為父，則父之處家也苦；有賢臣而不為君，則君之處位也危。然則父有賢子，君有賢臣，適足以為害耳，豈得利焉哉？所謂忠臣，不危其君；孝子，不非其親。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"則天下亂","id":"zhuangzi-016-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-016-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"繕性第十六","text":"禮樂徧行，則天下亂矣。彼正而蒙己德，德則不冒，冒則物必失其性也。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"人主雖不","id":"hanfeizi-014-0023","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0023/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"夫是以人主雖不口教百官，不目索姦衺，而國已治矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"此天下之","id":"hanfeizi-040-0010","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0010/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難勢第四十","text":"勢者，養虎狼之心而成暴亂之事者也，此天下之大患也。勢之於治亂，本未有位也，而語專言勢之足以治天下者，則其智之所至者淺矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0005/","text":"臣之所聞曰：「臣事君，子事父，妻事夫。三者順則天下治，三者逆則天下亂。此天下之常道也。」明王賢臣而弗易也，則人主雖不肖，臣不敢侵也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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