{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0037","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-049","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","chapterNumber":49,"ordinal":37,"text":"儒以文亂法，俠以武犯禁，而人主兼禮之，此所以亂也。夫離法者罪，而諸先生以文學取；犯禁者誅，而群俠以私劍養。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":474,"lineEnd":481,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.09:01; jiaoshi 43; jishi 1057; jiaozhu 670; shiping 1723; Watson 105"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L474-L481","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0037/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-049-0036","next":"hanfeizi-049-0038","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"毀譽、賞罰之所加者，相與悖繆也，故法禁壞而民愈亂。今兄弟被侵，必攻者，廉也；知友被辱，隨仇者，貞也。廉貞之行成，而君上之法犯矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"人主尊貞廉之行，而忘犯禁之罪，故民程於勇，而吏不能勝也。不事力而衣食，則謂之能；不戰功而尊，則謂之賢。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"賢能之行成，而兵弱而地荒矣。人主說賢能之行，而忘兵弱地荒之禍，則私行立而公利滅矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"儒以文亂法，俠以武犯禁，而人主兼禮之，此所以亂也。夫離法者罪，而諸先生以文學取；犯禁者誅，而群俠以私劍養。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"故法之所非，君之所取；吏之所誅，上之所養也。法、趣、上、下，四相反也，而無所定，雖有十黃帝，不能治也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"故行仁義者非所譽，譽之則害功；文學者非所用，用之則亂法。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"楚之有直躬，其父竊羊，而謁之吏。令君曰：「殺之！」以為直於君而曲於父，報而罪之。以是觀之，夫君之直臣，父之暴子也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"魯人從君戰，三戰三北。仲尼問其故，對曰：「吾有老父，身死莫之養也。」仲尼以為孝，舉而上之。以是觀之，夫父之孝子，君之背臣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"故令尹誅而楚姦不上聞，仲尼賞而魯民易降北。上下之利，若是其異也，而人主兼舉匹夫之行，而求致社稷之福，必不幾矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"所以亂也","id":"xunzi-015-0052","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0052/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"也。今女不求之於本而索之於末，此世之所以亂也。」","cross":true,"frequency":9},{"phrase":"而人主兼","id":"hanfeizi-049-0042","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0042/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","text":"而魯民易降北。上下之利，若是其異也，而人主兼舉匹夫之行，而求致社稷之福，必不幾矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"此所以亂","id":"hanfeizi-030-0058","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0058/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","text":"從賤治貴，而不得操其利害之柄以制之，此所以亂也。嘗試使臣：彼之善者我能以為卿相，彼不善者我得以斬其首，何故而不治！」","cross":false,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0037/","text":"儒以文亂法，俠以武犯禁，而人主兼禮之，此所以亂也。夫離法者罪，而諸先生以文學取；犯禁者誅，而群俠以私劍養。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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