{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0023","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-049","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","chapterNumber":49,"ordinal":23,"text":"夫垂泣不欲刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法，不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治亦明矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":305,"lineEnd":312,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.05:04; jiaoshi 36; jishi 1051; jiaozhu 665f; shiping 1709; Watson 101"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L305-L312","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0023/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-049-0022","next":"hanfeizi-049-0024","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"夫古今異俗，新故異備。如欲以寬緩之政，治急世之民，猶無轡策而御駻馬，此不知之患也。今儒、墨皆稱先王兼愛天下，則視民如父母。何以明其然也？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"曰：「司寇行刑，君為之不舉樂；聞死刑之報，君為流涕。」此所舉先王也。夫以君臣為如父子則必治，推是言之，是無亂父子也。人之情性莫先於父母，皆見愛而未必治也，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"雖厚愛矣，奚遽不亂？今先王之愛民，不過父母之愛子，子未必不亂也，則民奚遽治哉？且夫以法行刑，而君為之流涕，此以效仁，非以為治也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"夫垂泣不欲刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法，不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治亦明矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"且民者固服於勢，寡能懷於義。仲尼，天下聖人也，脩行明道以游海內，海內說其仁，美其義而為服役者七十人。蓋貴仁者寡，能義者難也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"故以天下之大，而為服役者七十人，而仁義者一人。魯哀公，下主也，南面君國，境內之民莫敢不臣。民者固服於勢，勢誠易以服人，故仲尼反為臣而哀公顧為君。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"仲尼非懷其義，服其勢也。故以義則仲尼不服於哀公，乘勢則哀公臣仲尼。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"今學者之說人主也，不乘必勝之勢，而務行仁義則可以王，是求人主之必及仲尼，而以世之凡民皆如列徒，此必不得之數也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"今有不才之子，父母怒之弗為改，鄉人譙之弗為動，師長教之弗為變。夫以父母之愛，鄉人之行，師長之智，三美加焉而終不動，其脛毛不改。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"然而不可","id":"xunzi-021-0030","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0030/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"解蔽篇第二十一","text":"頃筐、易滿也，卷耳、易得也，然而不可以貳周行。故曰：心枝則無知，傾則不精，貣則疑惑。以贊稽之，萬物可兼知也。身盡其故則美","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"然而不可","id":"zhuangzi-014-0051","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-014-0051/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天運第十四","text":"然而不可者，无他也，中无主而不止，外无匹而不行。由中出者，不受於外，聖人不出；由外入者，无主","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"可以為治","id":"xunzi-006-0006","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-006-0006/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"非十二子篇第六","text":"甚察而不急，辯而無用，多事而寡功，不可以為治綱紀；然而其持之有故，其言之成理，足以欺惑愚眾，是惠施、鄧析也。","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0023/","text":"夫垂泣不欲刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法，不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治亦明矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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