{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0020","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-049","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","chapterNumber":49,"ordinal":20,"text":"夫古今異俗，新故異備。如欲以寬緩之政，治急世之民，猶無轡策而御駻馬，此不知之患也。今儒、墨皆稱先王兼愛天下，則視民如父母。何以明其然也？","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":263,"lineEnd":273,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.05:01; jiaoshi 36; jishi 1051; jiaozhu 665f; shiping 1709; Watson 101"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L263-L273","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0020/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-049-0019","next":"hanfeizi-049-0021","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"共工之戰，鐵銛短者及乎敵，鎧甲不堅者傷乎體。是干戚用於古不用於今也。故曰：事異則備變。上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"齊將攻魯，魯使子貢說之。齊人曰：「子言非不辯也，吾所欲者土地也，非斯言所謂也。」遂舉兵伐魯，去門十里以為界。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"故偃王仁義而徐亡，子貢辯智而魯削。以是言之，夫仁義辯智，非所以持國也。去偃王之仁，息子貢之智，循徐、魯之力使敵萬乘，則齊、荊之欲不得行於二國矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"夫古今異俗，新故異備。如欲以寬緩之政，治急世之民，猶無轡策而御駻馬，此不知之患也。今儒、墨皆稱先王兼愛天下，則視民如父母。何以明其然也？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"曰：「司寇行刑，君為之不舉樂；聞死刑之報，君為流涕。」此所舉先王也。夫以君臣為如父子則必治，推是言之，是無亂父子也。人之情性莫先於父母，皆見愛而未必治也，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"雖厚愛矣，奚遽不亂？今先王之愛民，不過父母之愛子，子未必不亂也，則民奚遽治哉？且夫以法行刑，而君為之流涕，此以效仁，非以為治也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"夫垂泣不欲刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法，不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治亦明矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"且民者固服於勢，寡能懷於義。仲尼，天下聖人也，脩行明道以游海內，海內說其仁，美其義而為服役者七十人。蓋貴仁者寡，能義者難也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"故以天下之大，而為服役者七十人，而仁義者一人。魯哀公，下主也，南面君國，境內之民莫敢不臣。民者固服於勢，勢誠易以服人，故仲尼反為臣而哀公顧為君。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"何以明其","id":"hanfeizi-040-0016","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0016/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難勢第四十","text":"言，謂人之所得設也而已矣，賢何事焉？何以明其然也？客曰：「人有鬻矛與楯者，譽其楯之堅：『物莫能陷也。』俄而又譽其矛曰：『吾矛之利","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0020/","text":"夫古今異俗，新故異備。如欲以寬緩之政，治急世之民，猶無轡策而御駻馬，此不知之患也。今儒、墨皆稱先王兼愛天下，則視民如父母。何以明其然也？","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九 · 20","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L263-L273","source":{"line":263,"recordSha256":"1ecdac59e7178588020ae1d49cf738890db8e5630c972e15ef7e9c31b2f38bee"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":263,"lineEnd":273,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.05:01; jiaoshi 36; jishi 1051; jiaozhu 665f; shiping 1709; Watson 101"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L263-L273","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}