{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0015","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-049","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","chapterNumber":49,"ordinal":15,"text":"荊文王恐其害己也，舉兵伐徐，遂滅之。故文王行仁義而王天下，偃王行仁義而喪其國，是仁義用於古不用於今也。故曰：世異則事異。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":197,"lineEnd":207,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.04:02; jiaoshi 33; jishi 1041; jiaozhu 664; shiping 1704; Watson 99"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L197-L207","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0015/","notes":[{"id":"r122","passage":"hanfeizi-049-0015","quote":"世異則事異","focus":"則","start":54,"end":59,"focusStart":56,"topics":["ze","parallel"],"translation":"When the age differs, its affairs differ.","note":"世異 provides the condition for the following claim. The surrounding story contrasts outcomes of conduct in different times; this short formula is offered as its inference. It does not independently prove the historical story or license every proposed policy as suitable to the present.","question":"What supplies the condition even without an explicit word meaning if?","answer":"The first clause 世異.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"hanfeizi-049-0014","next":"hanfeizi-049-0016","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"是以古之易財，非仁也，財多也；今之爭奪，非鄙也，財寡也。輕辭天子，非高也，勢薄也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"爭士橐，非下也，權重也。故聖人議多少，論薄厚為之政。故罰薄不為慈，誅嚴不為戾，稱俗而行也。故事因於世，而備適於事。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"古者，文王處豐、鎬之間，地方百里，行仁義而懷西戎，遂王天下。徐偃王處漢東，地方五百里，行仁義，割地而朝者三十有六國。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"荊文王恐其害己也，舉兵伐徐，遂滅之。故文王行仁義而王天下，偃王行仁義而喪其國，是仁義用於古不用於今也。故曰：世異則事異。","annotated":true},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"當舜之時，有苗不服，禹將伐之。舜曰：「不可。上德不厚而行武，非道也。」乃脩教三年，執干戚舞，有苗乃服。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"共工之戰，鐵銛短者及乎敵，鎧甲不堅者傷乎體。是干戚用於古不用於今也。故曰：事異則備變。上古競於道德，中世逐於智謀，當今爭於氣力。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"齊將攻魯，魯使子貢說之。齊人曰：「子言非不辯也，吾所欲者土地也，非斯言所謂也。」遂舉兵伐魯，去門十里以為界。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"故偃王仁義而徐亡，子貢辯智而魯削。以是言之，夫仁義辯智，非所以持國也。去偃王之仁，息子貢之智，循徐、魯之力使敵萬乘，則齊、荊之欲不得行於二國矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-049-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"夫古今異俗，新故異備。如欲以寬緩之政，治急世之民，猶無轡策而御駻馬，此不知之患也。今儒、墨皆稱先王兼愛天下，則視民如父母。何以明其然也？","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","workTitle":"論語","text":"行有餘力，則以學文","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","workTitle":"論語","text":"過則勿憚改","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"judging-the-past","title":"Two ways to question inherited authority","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Hanfeizi makes changed circumstances a reason to reconsider practices. Mencius challenges unqualified acceptance of a particular received text. The comparison concerns how a reader evaluates inheritance; it does not make their standards of judgment identical."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"其害己也","id":"mengzi-010-0013","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-010-0013/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章下","text":"？」孟子曰：「其詳不可得聞也，諸侯惡其害己也，而皆去其籍；然而軻也嘗聞其略也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"而喪其國","id":"xunzi-010-0071","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0071/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"夫是之謂至貧，是愚主之極也。將以求富而喪其國，將以求利而危其身，","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"而王天下","id":"mengzi-013-0026","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-013-0026/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心上","text":"孟子曰：「君子有三樂，而王天下不與存焉。父母俱存，兄弟無故，一樂也；仰不愧於天，俯不怍於人，二樂也；","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0015/","text":"荊文王恐其害己也，舉兵伐徐，遂滅之。故文王行仁義而王天下，偃王行仁義而喪其國，是仁義用於古不用於今也。故曰：世異則事異。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["世異則事異 — When the age differs, its affairs differ."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L197-L207","source":{"line":197,"recordSha256":"5d902cabb8c919f0b65c0a0d17bac6ee0ee00705ddcf986821a8746783781334"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_049.txt","lineStart":197,"lineEnd":207,"fileSha256":"c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 49.04:02; jiaoshi 33; jishi 1041; jiaozhu 664; shiping 1704; Watson 99"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_049.txt#L197-L207","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_049.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r122","passage":"hanfeizi-049-0015","quote":"世異則事異","focus":"則","start":54,"end":59,"focusStart":56,"topics":["ze","parallel"],"translation":"When the age differs, its affairs differ.","note":"世異 provides the condition for the following claim. The surrounding story contrasts outcomes of conduct in different times; this short formula is offered as its inference. It does not independently prove the historical story or license every proposed policy as suitable to the present.","question":"What supplies the condition even without an explicit word meaning if?","answer":"The first clause 世異.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}