{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0040","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-048","chapterTitle":"八經第四十八","chapterNumber":48,"ordinal":40,"text":"類柄*官之重也，毋法也；法之息也，上闇也。上闇無度，則官擅為；官擅為，故奉重無前；奉重無前，則徵多；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":489,"lineEnd":499,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.07:01; jiaoshi 176; jishi 1033; jiaozhu 652; shiping 1680"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L489-L499","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0040/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-048-0039","next":"hanfeizi-048-0041","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"無故而不當為誣，誣而罪臣。言必有報，說必責用也，故朋黨之言不上聞。凡聽之道，人臣忠論以聞姦，博論以內一；人主不智，則姦得資。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"明主之道，己喜，則求其所納；己怒，則察其所搆；論於已變之後，以得毀譽公私之徵。眾諫以效智故，使君自取一以避罪。故眾之諫也敗，君之取也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"無副言於上以設將然，令符言於後以知謾誠語。明主之道，臣不得兩諫，必任其一語；不得擅行，必合其參，故姦無道進矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"類柄*官之重也，毋法也；法之息也，上闇也。上闇無度，則官擅為；官擅為，故奉重無前；奉重無前，則徵多；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"徵多故富。官之富重也，亂功之所生也。明主之道，取於任，賢於官，賞於功。言程，主喜，俱必利；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"不當，主怒，俱必害；則人不私父兄而進其仇讎。勢足以行法，奉足以給事，而私無所生，故民勞苦而輕官。任事也毋重，使其寵必在爵；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"處官者毋私，使其利必在祿，故民尊爵而重祿。爵祿，所以賞也；民重所以賞也，則國治。刑之煩也，名之繆也。賞譽不當則民疑，民之重名與其重賞也均。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"賞者有誹焉，不足以勸；罰者有譽焉，不足以禁。明主之道，賞必出乎公利，名必在乎為上。賞譽同軌，非誅俱行。然則民無榮於賞之內。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"有重罰者必有惡名，故民畏。罰，所以禁也；民畏所以禁，則國治矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0040/","text":"類柄*官之重也，毋法也；法之息也，上闇也。上闇無度，則官擅為；官擅為，故奉重無前；奉重無前，則徵多；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 八經第四十八 · 40","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L489-L499","source":{"line":489,"recordSha256":"66ef9669babd277edc56556254d7862a8c8037a96b09c9c9a068e2c2ca58f344"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":489,"lineEnd":499,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.07:01; jiaoshi 176; jishi 1033; jiaozhu 652; shiping 1680"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L489-L499","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}