{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0033","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-048","chapterTitle":"八經第四十八","chapterNumber":48,"ordinal":33,"text":"上之於下，下之於上亦然。是故上下貴賤相畏以法，相誨以利。民之性，有生之實，有生之名。為君者，有賢知之名，有賞罰之實。名實俱至，故福善必聞矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":398,"lineEnd":409,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.05:03; jiaoshi 170; jishi 1026; jiaozhu 653; shiping 1674"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L398-L409","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0033/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-048-0032","next":"hanfeizi-048-0034","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"郎中約其左右，后姬約其宮媛。此之謂條達之道，言通事泄，則術不行。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"參言明主，其務在周密，是以喜見則德償，怒見則威分。故明主之言隔塞而不通，周密而不見。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"故以一得十者下道也，以十得一者上道也。明主兼行上下，故姦無所失。伍、閭、連、縣而鄰，謁過賞，失過誅。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"上之於下，下之於上亦然。是故上下貴賤相畏以法，相誨以利。民之性，有生之實，有生之名。為君者，有賢知之名，有賞罰之實。名實俱至，故福善必聞矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"聽法聽不參，則無以責下；言不督乎用，則邪說當上。言之為物也以多信，不然之物，十人云疑，百人然乎！千人不可解也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"吶者言之疑，辯者言之信。姦之食上也，取資乎眾，籍信乎辯，而以類飾其私。人主不饜忿而待合參，其勢資下也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"有道之主聽言，督其用，課其功，功課而賞罰生焉，故無用之辯不留朝。任事者知不足以治職，則官收。說大而誇則窮端，故姦得而怒。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"無故而不當為誣，誣而罪臣。言必有報，說必責用也，故朋黨之言不上聞。凡聽之道，人臣忠論以聞姦，博論以內一；人主不智，則姦得資。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"明主之道，己喜，則求其所納；己怒，則察其所搆；論於已變之後，以得毀譽公私之徵。眾諫以效智故，使君自取一以避罪。故眾之諫也敗，君之取也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"上之於下","id":"xunzi-011-0067","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0067/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"上莫不致愛其下而制之以禮，上之於下，如保赤子。政令制度，所以接下之人百姓，有不理者如豪末，則雖孤獨鰥寡必不加焉。故下之","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"下之於上","id":"xunzi-015-0007","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0007/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"臣之於君也，下之於上也，若子之事父、弟之事兄也，若手臂之扞頭目而覆胸腹也，詐而襲之與先驚而後擊之，一也。","cross":true,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0033/","text":"上之於下，下之於上亦然。是故上下貴賤相畏以法，相誨以利。民之性，有生之實，有生之名。為君者，有賢知之名，有賞罰之實。名實俱至，故福善必聞矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 八經第四十八 · 33","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L398-L409","source":{"line":398,"recordSha256":"3bec01bf858304da2ff45a981cd1bd0ef4f51aeb2b3c0a93b01bf2bc72da0fa9"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":398,"lineEnd":409,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.05:03; jiaoshi 170; jishi 1026; jiaozhu 653; shiping 1674"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L398-L409","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}