{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0040","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-047","chapterTitle":"八說第四十七","chapterNumber":47,"ordinal":40,"text":"明主之國，有貴臣，無重臣。貴臣者，爵尊而官大也；重臣者，言聽而力多者也。明主之國，遷官襲級，官爵受功，故有貴臣。言不度行而有偽必誅，故無重臣也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_047.txt","lineStart":482,"lineEnd":495,"fileSha256":"e616bed9cf83a1b697ebdc9617e86b9204dc8cfacc72aaaa23b258602cd18a8c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 47.12:01; jiaoshi 147; jishi 977; jiaozhu 641; shiping 1632"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_047.txt#L482-L495","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_047.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0040/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-047-0039","next":"hanfeizi-048-0001","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"今學者之言也，不務本作而好末事，知道虛聖以說民，此勸飯之說。勸飯之說，明主不受也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"書約而弟子辯，法省而民訟簡，是以聖人之書必著論，明主之法必詳盡事。盡思慮，揣得失，智者之所難也；無思無慮，挈前言而責後功，愚者之所易也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"明主慮愚者之所易，不責智者之所難，故智慮力勞不用而國治也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"酸甘鹹淡，不以口斷而決於宰尹，則廚人輕君而重於宰尹矣。上下清濁，不以耳斷而決於樂正，則瞽工輕君而重於樂正矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"治國是非，不以術斷而決於寵人，則臣下輕君而重於寵人矣。人主不親觀聽，而制斷在下，託食於國者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"使人不衣不食而不飢不寒，又不惡死，則無事上之意。意欲不宰於君，則不可使也。今生殺之柄，在大臣，而主令得行者，未嘗有也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"虎豹必不用其爪牙而與鼷鼠同威，萬金之家必不用其富厚而與監門同資。有土之君，說人不能利，惡人不能害，索人欲畏重己，不可得也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"人臣肆意陳欲曰俠，人主肆意陳欲曰亂，人臣輕上曰驕，人主輕下曰暴。行理同實，下以受譽，上以得非。人臣大得，人主大亡。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-047-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"明主之國，有貴臣，無重臣。貴臣者，爵尊而官大也；重臣者，言聽而力多者也。明主之國，遷官襲級，官爵受功，故有貴臣。言不度行而有偽必誅，故無重臣也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"遷官襲級","id":"hanfeizi-050-0026","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-050-0026/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"顯學第五十","text":"夫有功者必賞，則爵祿厚而愈勸；遷官襲級，則官職大而愈治。夫爵祿大而官職治，王之道也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"明主之國","id":"hanfeizi-041-0002","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-041-0002/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"問辯第四十一","text":"對曰：「明主之國，令者，言最貴者也；法者，事最適者也。言無二貴，法不兩適，故言行而不軌於法令者必禁。","cross":false,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"明主之國","id":"hanfeizi-047-0024","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0024/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八說第四十七","text":"明主之國，官不敢枉法，吏不敢為私利，貨賂不行，是境內之事盡如衡石也。此其臣有姦者必知，知者必","cross":false,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0040/","text":"明主之國，有貴臣，無重臣。貴臣者，爵尊而官大也；重臣者，言聽而力多者也。明主之國，遷官襲級，官爵受功，故有貴臣。言不度行而有偽必誅，故無重臣也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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