{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0023","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-046","chapterTitle":"六反第四十六","chapterNumber":46,"ordinal":23,"text":"且夫重刑者，非為罪人也。明主之法，揆也。治賊，非治所治也，治所治也者，是治死人也。刑盜，非治所刑也；治所刑也者，是治胥靡也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_046.txt","lineStart":291,"lineEnd":301,"fileSha256":"00386170f5cfa74228f621e7fa350f3ca969f5d9337a7c52b5ff886d7beca64b","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 46.04:06; jiaoshi 95; jishi 950; jiaozhu 624f; shiping 1593; m513; Liao 2.242"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_046.txt#L291-L301","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_046.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-046-0023/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-046-0022","next":"hanfeizi-046-0024","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"聖人權其輕重，出其大利，故用法之相忍，而棄仁人之相憐也。學者之言皆曰「輕刑」，此亂亡之術也。凡賞罰之必者，勸禁也。賞厚則所欲之得也疾，罰重則所惡之禁也急。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"夫欲利者必惡害，害者，利之反也。反於所欲，焉得無惡？欲治者必惡亂，亂者，治之反也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"是故欲治甚者，其賞必厚矣；其惡亂甚者，其罰必重矣。今取於輕刑者，其惡亂不甚也，其欲治又不甚也。此非特無術也，又乃無行。是故決賢、不肖、愚、知之筴，在賞罰之輕重。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"且夫重刑者，非為罪人也。明主之法，揆也。治賊，非治所治也，治所治也者，是治死人也。刑盜，非治所刑也；治所刑也者，是治胥靡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"故曰：重一姦之罪而止境內之邪，此所以為治也。重罰者，盜賊也，而悼懼者，良民也。欲治者奚疑於重刑！","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"若夫厚賞者，非獨賞功也，又勸一國。受賞者甘利，未賞者慕業，是報一人之功而勸境內之眾也，欲治者何疑於厚賞！今不知治者皆曰：「重刑傷民，輕刑可以止姦，何必於重哉？」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"此不察於治者也。夫以重止者，未必以輕止也；以輕止者，必以重止矣。是以上設重刑者而姦盡止，姦盡止，則此奚傷於民也？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"所謂重刑者，姦之所利者細，而上之所加焉者大也。民不以小利加大罪，故姦必止者也。所謂輕刑者，姦之所利者大，上之所加焉者小也。民慕其利而傲其罪，故姦不止也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-046-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"故先聖有諺曰：「不躓於山，而躓於垤。」山者大，故人順之；垤微小，故人易之也。今輕刑罰，民必易之。犯而不誅，是驅國而棄之也；犯而誅之，是為民設陷也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"明主之法","id":"hanfeizi-047-0033","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0033/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八說第四十七","text":"，法省而民訟簡，是以聖人之書必著論，明主之法必詳盡事。盡思慮，揣得失，智者之所難也；無思無慮，挈前言而責後功，愚者之所易也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-046-0023/","text":"且夫重刑者，非為罪人也。明主之法，揆也。治賊，非治所治也，治所治也者，是治死人也。刑盜，非治所刑也；治所刑也者，是治胥靡也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 六反第四十六 · 23","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_046.txt#L291-L301","source":{"line":291,"recordSha256":"8d7d9347af8213e224971c3b71c9bbee06705711f181525d2ad52a9329a4a92f"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_046.txt","lineStart":291,"lineEnd":301,"fileSha256":"00386170f5cfa74228f621e7fa350f3ca969f5d9337a7c52b5ff886d7beca64b","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 46.04:06; jiaoshi 95; jishi 950; jiaozhu 624f; shiping 1593; m513; Liao 2.242"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_046.txt#L291-L301","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_046.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}