{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0031","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-045","chapterTitle":"詭使第四十五","chapterNumber":45,"ordinal":31,"text":"上不禁塞，又從而尊之，是教下不聽上，不從法也。是以賢者顯明而居，姦人賴賞而富。賢者顯名而居，姦人賴賞而富，是以上不勝下也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_045.txt","lineStart":368,"lineEnd":375,"fileSha256":"2b4945503d202bcffa662c07ac9a20dfe0dc2bd246f20b280824e0c2267db62a","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 45.06:05; jiaoshi 113; jishi 946; jiaozhu 617; shiping 1573;"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_045.txt#L368-L375","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_045.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-045-0031/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-045-0030","next":"hanfeizi-046-0001","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"賞利一從上出，所以善剬下也；而戰介之士不得職，而間居之士尊顯。上以此為教，名安得无卑，位安得無危？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"夫卑名危位者，必下之不從法令，有二心務私學反逆世者也；而不禁其行，不破其群以散其黨，又從而尊之，用事者過矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"上之所以立廉恥者，所以厲下也；今士大夫不羞汙泥醜辱而宦，女妹私義之門不待次而宦。賞賜，所以為重也；而戰鬭有功之士貧賤，而便辟優徒超級。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"名號誠信，所以通威也；而主揜障，近習女謁並行，百官主爵遷人，用事者過矣。大臣官人，與下先謀比周，雖不法行，威利在下，則主卑而大臣重矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"夫立法令者，以廢私也。法令行而私道廢矣。私者，所以亂法也。而士有二心私學，巖居窞路，託伏深慮，大者非世，細者惑下；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"上不禁，又從而尊之以名，化之以實，是無功而顯，無勞而富也。如此，則士之有二心私學者，焉得無深慮，勉知詐與誹謗法令，以求索與世相反者也？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"凡亂上反世者，常士有二心私學者也。故《本言》曰：「所以治者，法也；所以亂者，私也。法立，則莫得為私矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"故曰：道私者亂，道法者治。上無其道，則智者有私詞，賢者有私意。上有私惠，下有私欲。聖智成群，造言作辭，以非法措於上，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-045-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"上不禁塞，又從而尊之，是教下不聽上，不從法也。是以賢者顯明而居，姦人賴賞而富。賢者顯名而居，姦人賴賞而富，是以上不勝下也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是以上不","id":"zhuangzi-008-0020","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-008-0020/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"駢拇第八","text":"跖與伯夷，是同為淫僻也。余愧乎道德，是以上不敢為仁義之操，而下不敢為淫僻之行也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"是以賢者","id":"hanfeizi-009-0029","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-009-0029/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八姦第九","text":"是以賢者不誣能以事其主，有功者樂進其業，故事成功立。","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"是以賢者","id":"hanfeizi-009-0032","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-009-0032/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八姦第九","text":"是以吏偷官而外交，棄事而親財。是以賢者懈怠而不勸，有功者隳而簡其業，此亡國之風也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-045-0031/","text":"上不禁塞，又從而尊之，是教下不聽上，不從法也。是以賢者顯明而居，姦人賴賞而富。賢者顯名而居，姦人賴賞而富，是以上不勝下也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 詭使第四十五 · 31","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_045.txt#L368-L375","source":{"line":368,"recordSha256":"c2197539b6bf646b033dabf55499bc481bc27de303212b06caf6578fb29f75e9"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_045.txt","lineStart":368,"lineEnd":375,"fileSha256":"2b4945503d202bcffa662c07ac9a20dfe0dc2bd246f20b280824e0c2267db62a","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 45.06:05; jiaoshi 113; jishi 946; jiaozhu 617; shiping 1573;"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_045.txt#L368-L375","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_045.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}