{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0042","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-044","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","chapterNumber":44,"ordinal":42,"text":"子噲之苦身以憂民如此其甚也，雖古之所謂聖王明君者，其勤身而憂世不甚於此矣。然而子噲身死國亡，奪於子之，而天下笑之。此其何故也？不明乎所以任臣也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_044.txt","lineStart":541,"lineEnd":550,"fileSha256":"122c3eb7ee1a77acdfc6b08f5d41d35f780b792a5eec69b001e29a17890e5578","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 44.10:04; jiaoshi 245; jishi 931; shiping 1546; jiaozhu 607; m498; Liao 2.226"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_044.txt#L541-L550","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_044.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0042/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-044-0041","next":"hanfeizi-044-0043","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"趙之先君敬侯，不修德行，而好縱慾，適身體之所安，耳目之所樂，冬日罼弋，夏浮淫，為長夜，數日不廢御觴，不能飲者以筩灌其口，進退不肅，應對不恭者斬於前。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"故居處飲食如此其不節也，制刑殺戮如此其無度也，然敬侯享國數十年，兵不頓於敵國，地不虧於四鄰，內無群臣百官之亂，外無諸侯鄰國之患，明於所以任臣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"燕君子噲，邵公奭之後也，地方數千里，持戟數十萬，不安子女之樂，不聽鍾石之聲，內不堙汙池臺榭，外不罼弋田獵，又親操耒耨以修畎畝。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"子噲之苦身以憂民如此其甚也，雖古之所謂聖王明君者，其勤身而憂世不甚於此矣。然而子噲身死國亡，奪於子之，而天下笑之。此其何故也？不明乎所以任臣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故曰：人臣有五姦，而主不知也。為人臣者，有侈用財貨賂以取譽者，有務慶賞賜予以移眾者，有務朋黨徇智尊士以擅逞者，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"有務解免赦罪獄以事威者，有務奉下直曲、怪言、偉服、瑰稱以眩民耳目者。此五者，明君之所疑也，而聖主之所禁也。去此五者，則譟詐之人不敢北面立談；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"文言多，實行寡而不當法者，不敢誣情以談說。是以群臣居則修身，動則任力，非上之令不敢擅作疾言誣事，此聖王之所以牧臣下也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"彼聖主明君，不適疑物以闚其臣也。見疑物而無反者，天下鮮矣。故曰：孽有擬適之子，配有擬妻之妾，廷有擬相之臣，臣有擬主之寵，此四者國之所危也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"故曰：內寵並后，外寵貳政，枝子配適，大臣擬主，亂之道也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"憂民如此","id":"mengzi-005-0048","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0048/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"滕文公上","text":"之，使自得之，又從而振德之。』聖人之憂民如此，而暇耕乎？","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"此其甚也","id":"mengzi-014-0066","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-014-0066/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心下","text":"去聖人之世若此其未遠也，近聖人之居若此其甚也，然而無有乎爾，則亦無有乎爾。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"身死國亡","id":"xunzi-005-0010","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-005-0010/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"非相篇第五","text":"下之傑也，筋力越勁，百人之敵也。然而身死國亡，為天下大僇，後世言惡則必稽焉。是非容貌之患也，聞見之不眾，論議之卑爾。","cross":true,"frequency":9}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0042/","text":"子噲之苦身以憂民如此其甚也，雖古之所謂聖王明君者，其勤身而憂世不甚於此矣。然而子噲身死國亡，奪於子之，而天下笑之。此其何故也？不明乎所以任臣也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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