{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0031","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-044","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","chapterNumber":44,"ordinal":31,"text":"彼曰：「何知其然也？」因曰：「舜偪堯，禹偪舜，湯放桀，武王伐紂。此四王者，人臣弒其君者也，而天下譽之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_044.txt","lineStart":411,"lineEnd":420,"fileSha256":"122c3eb7ee1a77acdfc6b08f5d41d35f780b792a5eec69b001e29a17890e5578","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 44.09:07; jiaoshi 240; jishi 925; jiaozhu 603f; shiping 1538"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_044.txt#L411-L420","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_044.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0031/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-044-0030","next":"hanfeizi-044-0032","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"主不能理其情，因以為賢。彼又使譎詐之士，外假為諸侯之寵使，假之以輿馬，信之以瑞節，鎮之以辭令，資之以幣帛，使諸侯，淫說其主，微挾私而公議。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"所為使者，異國之主也；所為談者，左右之人也。主說其言而辯其辭，以此人者天下之賢士也。內外之於左右，其諷一而語同。大者不難卑身尊位以下之，小者高爵重祿以利之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"夫姦人之爵祿重而黨與彌眾，又有姦邪之意，則姦臣愈反而說之，曰：「古之所謂聖君明王者，非長幼世及以次序也。以其構黨與，聚巷族，偪上弒君而求其利也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"彼曰：「何知其然也？」因曰：「舜偪堯，禹偪舜，湯放桀，武王伐紂。此四王者，人臣弒其君者也，而天下譽之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"察四王之情，貪得之意也；度其行，暴亂之兵也。然四王自廣措也，而天下稱大焉；自顯名也，而天下稱明焉。則威足以臨天下，利足以蓋世，天下從之。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"又曰：「以今時之所聞，田成子取齊，司城子罕取宋，太宰欣取鄭，單氏取周，易牙之取衛，韓、魏、趙三子分晉，此八人者，臣之弒其君者也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"姦臣聞此，蹶然舉耳以為是也。故內搆黨與，外攄巷族，觀時發事，一舉而取國家。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"且夫內以黨與劫弒其君，外以諸侯之權矯易其國，隱正道，持私曲，上禁君，下撓治者，不可勝數也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"是何也？則不明於擇臣也。記曰：「周宣王以來，亡國數十，其臣弒其君而取國者眾矣。」然則難之從內起，與從外作者相半也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下譽之","id":"zhuangzi-012-0063","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-012-0063/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天地第十二","text":"夫人者，非其志不之，非其心不為。雖以天下譽之，得其所謂，謷然不顧；以天下非之，失其所謂，儻然不受。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"臣弒其君","id":"mengzi-002-0057","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-002-0057/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王下","text":"諸？」孟子對曰：「於傳有之。」曰：「臣弒其君，可乎？」","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"臣弒其君","id":"mengzi-006-0054","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-006-0054/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"滕文公下","text":"正無缺。』「世衰道微，邪說暴行有作，臣弒其君者有之，子弒其父者有之。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0031/","text":"彼曰：「何知其然也？」因曰：「舜偪堯，禹偪舜，湯放桀，武王伐紂。此四王者，人臣弒其君者也，而天下譽之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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