{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0025","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-044","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","chapterNumber":44,"ordinal":25,"text":"亂主則不然，不知其臣之意行，而任之以國，故小之名卑地削，大之國亡身死，不明於用臣也。無數以度其臣者，必以其眾人之口斷之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_044.txt","lineStart":331,"lineEnd":338,"fileSha256":"122c3eb7ee1a77acdfc6b08f5d41d35f780b792a5eec69b001e29a17890e5578","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 44.09:01; jiaoshi 240; jishi 925; jiaozhu 603f; shiping 1538"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_044.txt#L331-L338","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_044.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0025/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-044-0024","next":"hanfeizi-044-0026","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"聖王明君則不然，內舉不避親，外舉不避讎。是在焉，從而舉之；非在焉，從而罰之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"是以賢良遂進而姦邪並退，故一舉而能服諸侯。其在記曰：堯有丹朱，而舜有商均，啟有五觀，商有太甲，武王有管、蔡。五王之所誅者，皆父兄子弟之親也，而所殺亡其身，殘破其家者，何也？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"以其害國傷民敗法類也。觀其所舉，或在山林藪澤巖穴之間，或在囹圄緤紲纏索之中，或在割烹芻牧飯牛之事。然明主不羞其卑賤也，以其能，為可以明法，便國利民，從而舉之，身安名尊。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"亂主則不然，不知其臣之意行，而任之以國，故小之名卑地削，大之國亡身死，不明於用臣也。無數以度其臣者，必以其眾人之口斷之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"眾之所譽，從而悅之；眾之所非，從而憎之。故為人臣者破家殘賥，內構黨與，外接巷族以為譽，從陰約結以相固也，虛相與爵祿以相勸也。曰：「與我者將利之，不與我者將害之。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"眾貪其利，劫其威：「彼誠喜，則能利己；忌怒，則能害己。」眾歸而民留之，以譽盈於國，發聞於主。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"主不能理其情，因以為賢。彼又使譎詐之士，外假為諸侯之寵使，假之以輿馬，信之以瑞節，鎮之以辭令，資之以幣帛，使諸侯，淫說其主，微挾私而公議。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"所為使者，異國之主也；所為談者，左右之人也。主說其言而辯其辭，以此人者天下之賢士也。內外之於左右，其諷一而語同。大者不難卑身尊位以下之，小者高爵重祿以利之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-044-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"夫姦人之爵祿重而黨與彌眾，又有姦邪之意，則姦臣愈反而說之，曰：「古之所謂聖君明王者，非長幼世及以次序也。以其構黨與，聚巷族，偪上弒君而求其利也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"國亡身死","id":"hanfeizi-014-0051","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0051/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"世主美仁義之名而不察其實，是以大者國亡身死，小者地削主卑。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"任之以國","id":"hanfeizi-019-0018","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-019-0018/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"飾邪第十九","text":"以徒取。舍法律而言先王明君之功者，上任之以國。臣故曰：是願古之功，以古之賞賞今之人也。主以是過予，而臣以此徒取矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0025/","text":"亂主則不然，不知其臣之意行，而任之以國，故小之名卑地削，大之國亡身死，不明於用臣也。無數以度其臣者，必以其眾人之口斷之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 說疑第四十四 · 25","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_044.txt#L331-L338","source":{"line":331,"recordSha256":"363f400cb64e06a7b1d40085f4432afa13883a4b98de5c0b835e1c0abd82faa6"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_044.txt","lineStart":331,"lineEnd":338,"fileSha256":"122c3eb7ee1a77acdfc6b08f5d41d35f780b792a5eec69b001e29a17890e5578","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 44.09:01; jiaoshi 240; jishi 925; jiaozhu 603f; shiping 1538"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_044.txt#L331-L338","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_044.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}