{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0004","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-043","chapterTitle":"定法第四十三","chapterNumber":43,"ordinal":4,"text":"君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下，此不可一無，皆帝王之具也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_043.txt","lineStart":50,"lineEnd":55,"fileSha256":"5fb381633809d93d4fbdd829c32114827b6f1c640398af2e1a70de2790fb09f0","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 43.01:04; jiaoshi 76; jishi 906; jiaozhu 588; shiping 1500"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_043.txt#L50-L55","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_043.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-043-0004/","notes":[{"id":"r121","passage":"hanfeizi-043-0004","quote":"君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下","focus":"則","start":0,"end":15,"focusStart":3,"topics":["ze","yu","parallel"],"translation":"Without administrative technique the ruler is compromised above; without standards the ministers produce disorder below.","note":"The paired 則 clauses assign different deficiencies to ruler and ministers. The preceding definitions distinguish 術 from 法, so their combination should not be collapsed into one English word such as law. 於上 and 於下 locate the failures within the hierarchy.","question":"Why retain separate labels for 術 and 法?","answer":"The argument assigns them different administrative roles and says both are needed.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"hanfeizi-043-0003","next":"hanfeizi-043-0005","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"問者曰：「申不害、公孫鞅，此二家之言孰急於國？」應之曰：「是不可程也。人不食十日則死，大寒之隆，不衣亦死。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"謂之衣食孰急於人，則是不可一無也，皆養生之具也。今申不害言術，而公孫鞅為法。術者，因任而授官，循名而責實，操殺生之柄，課群臣之能者也，此人主之所執也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"法者，憲令著於官府，刑罰必於民心，賞存乎慎法，而罰加乎姦令者也，此臣之所師也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下，此不可一無，皆帝王之具也。」","annotated":true},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"問者曰：「徒術而無法，徒法而無術，其不可何哉？」對曰：「申不害，韓昭侯之佐也。韓者，晉之別國也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"晉之故法未息，而韓之新法又生；先君之令未收，而後君之令又下。申不害不擅其法，不一其憲令則姦多。故利在故法前令則道之，利在新法後令則道之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"利在故新相反，前後相勃，故託萬乘之勁韓十七年而不至於霸王者，雖用術於上，法不勤飾於官之患也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"公孫鞅之治秦也，設告相坐而責其實，連什伍而同其罪，賞厚而信，刑重而必。是以其民用力勞而不休，逐敵危而不卻，故其國富而兵強；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-043-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"然而無術以知姦，則以其富強也資人臣而已矣。及孝公、商君死，惠王即位，秦法未敗也，而張儀以秦殉韓、魏。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0007","workTitle":"論語","text":"行有餘力，則以學文","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0009","workTitle":"論語","text":"過則勿憚改","reason":"Follow a condition and its consequence"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Locate a relation"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不可一無","id":"hanfeizi-043-0002","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-043-0002/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"定法第四十三","text":"謂之衣食孰急於人，則是不可一無也，皆養生之具也。今申不害言術，而公孫鞅為法。術者，因任而授官，循名而責實，操殺生之","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-043-0004/","text":"君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下，此不可一無，皆帝王之具也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下 — Without administrative technique the ruler is compromised above; without standards the ministers produce disorder below."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 定法第四十三 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_043.txt#L50-L55","source":{"line":50,"recordSha256":"d606d5e9d63846d8e4c8f39a3d6f60ccec1dd4c3a2e44d5164e3dcf30ad98687"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_043.txt","lineStart":50,"lineEnd":55,"fileSha256":"5fb381633809d93d4fbdd829c32114827b6f1c640398af2e1a70de2790fb09f0","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 43.01:04; jiaoshi 76; jishi 906; jiaozhu 588; shiping 1500"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_043.txt#L50-L55","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_043.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r121","passage":"hanfeizi-043-0004","quote":"君無術則弊於上，臣無法則亂於下","focus":"則","start":0,"end":15,"focusStart":3,"topics":["ze","yu","parallel"],"translation":"Without administrative technique the ruler is compromised above; without standards the ministers produce disorder below.","note":"The paired 則 clauses assign different deficiencies to ruler and ministers. The preceding definitions distinguish 術 from 法, so their combination should not be collapsed into one English word such as law. 於上 and 於下 locate the failures within the hierarchy.","question":"Why retain separate labels for 術 and 法?","answer":"The argument assigns them different administrative roles and says both are needed.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}