{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0012","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-040","chapterTitle":"難勢第四十","chapterNumber":40,"ordinal":12,"text":"今以國位為車，以勢為馬，以號令為轡，以刑罰為鞭筴，使堯、舜御之則天下治，桀、紂御之則天下亂，則賢不肖相去遠矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_040.txt","lineStart":147,"lineEnd":154,"fileSha256":"8d33a007cce09b1106e4774a80282bc4cdb6073005f3c91ecc59feb7f5760266","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 40.04.02; jiaoshi 66; jishi 887; jiaozhu 573; shiping 1475"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_040.txt#L147-L154","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_040.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0012/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-040-0011","next":"hanfeizi-040-0013","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"桀、紂為高臺深池以盡民力，為炮烙以傷民性，桀、紂得成肆行者，南面之威為之翼也。使桀、紂為匹夫，未始行一而身在刑戮矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"勢者，養虎狼之心而成暴亂之事者也，此天下之大患也。勢之於治亂，本未有位也，而語專言勢之足以治天下者，則其智之所至者淺矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"夫良馬固車，使臧獲御之則為人笑，王良御之而日取千里。車馬非異也，或至乎千里，或為人笑，則巧拙相去遠矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"今以國位為車，以勢為馬，以號令為轡，以刑罰為鞭筴，使堯、舜御之則天下治，桀、紂御之則天下亂，則賢不肖相去遠矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"夫欲追速致遠，不知任王良；欲進利除害，不知任賢能，此則不知類之患也。夫堯、舜亦治民之王良也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"復應之曰：其人以勢為足恃以治官。客曰「必待賢乃治」，則不然矣。夫勢者，名一而變無數者也。勢必於自然，則無為言於勢矣。吾所為言勢者，言人之所設也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"夫堯、舜生而在上位，雖有十桀、紂不能亂者，則勢治也；桀、紂亦生而在上位，雖有十堯、舜而亦不能治者，則勢亂也。故曰：「勢治者則不可亂，而勢亂者則不可治也。」此自然之勢也，非人之所得設也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"若吾所言，謂人之所得設也而已矣，賢何事焉？何以明其然也？客曰：「人有鬻矛與楯者，譽其楯之堅：『物莫能陷也。』俄而又譽其矛曰：『吾矛之利，物無不陷也。』","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"人應之曰：『以子之矛，陷子之楯，何如？』其人弗能應也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"則賢不肖","id":"mengzi-008-0012","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-008-0012/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁下","text":"賢父兄也。如中也棄不中，才也棄不才，則賢不肖之相去，其間不能以寸。」","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"則賢不肖","id":"xunzi-009-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王制篇第九","text":"禮；以不善至者，待之以刑。兩者分別，則賢不肖不雜，是非不亂。賢不肖不雜，則英傑至；是非不亂，則國家治。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"則天下亂","id":"zhuangzi-016-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-016-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"繕性第十六","text":"禮樂徧行，則天下亂矣。彼正而蒙己德，德則不冒，冒則物必失其性也。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0012/","text":"今以國位為車，以勢為馬，以號令為轡，以刑罰為鞭筴，使堯、舜御之則天下治，桀、紂御之則天下亂，則賢不肖相去遠矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 難勢第四十 · 12","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_040.txt#L147-L154","source":{"line":147,"recordSha256":"3cece66782d6a35bab2ef41e1996a3a1508e3a7286080c43142c86589d7e7a29"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_040.txt","lineStart":147,"lineEnd":154,"fileSha256":"8d33a007cce09b1106e4774a80282bc4cdb6073005f3c91ecc59feb7f5760266","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 40.04.02; jiaoshi 66; jishi 887; jiaozhu 573; shiping 1475"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_040.txt#L147-L154","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_040.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}