{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0007","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-040","chapterTitle":"難勢第四十","chapterNumber":40,"ordinal":7,"text":"人之情性，賢者寡而不肖者眾，而以威勢之利濟亂世之不肖人，則是以勢亂天下者多矣，以勢治天下者寡矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_040.txt","lineStart":89,"lineEnd":95,"fileSha256":"8d33a007cce09b1106e4774a80282bc4cdb6073005f3c91ecc59feb7f5760266","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 40.03:02; jiaoshi 65; jishi 687; shiping 1475; jiaozhu 572; m476; Liao 2.200f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_040.txt#L89-L95","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_040.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0007/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-040-0006","next":"hanfeizi-040-0008","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"應慎子曰：飛龍乘雲，騰蛇遊霧，吾不以龍蛇為不託於雲霧之勢也。雖然，夫釋賢而專任勢，足以為治乎？則吾未得見也。夫有雲霧之勢而能乘遊之者，龍蛇之材美也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"今雲盛而螾弗能乘也，霧醲而螘不能遊也，夫有盛雲醲霧之勢而不能乘遊者，螾螘之材薄也。今桀、紂南面而王天下，以天子之威為之雲霧，而天下不免乎大亂者，桀、紂之材薄也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"且其人以堯之勢以治天下也，其勢何以異桀之勢也，亂天下者也。夫勢者，非能必使賢者用之，而不肖者不用之也。賢者用之則天下治，不肖者用之則天下亂。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"人之情性，賢者寡而不肖者眾，而以威勢之利濟亂世之不肖人，則是以勢亂天下者多矣，以勢治天下者寡矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"夫勢者，便治而利亂者也。故《周書》曰：「毋為虎傅翼，將飛入邑，擇人而食之。」夫乘不肖人於勢，是為虎傅翼也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"桀、紂為高臺深池以盡民力，為炮烙以傷民性，桀、紂得成肆行者，南面之威為之翼也。使桀、紂為匹夫，未始行一而身在刑戮矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"勢者，養虎狼之心而成暴亂之事者也，此天下之大患也。勢之於治亂，本未有位也，而語專言勢之足以治天下者，則其智之所至者淺矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"夫良馬固車，使臧獲御之則為人笑，王良御之而日取千里。車馬非異也，或至乎千里，或為人笑，則巧拙相去遠矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-040-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"今以國位為車，以勢為馬，以號令為轡，以刑罰為鞭筴，使堯、舜御之則天下治，桀、紂御之則天下亂，則賢不肖相去遠矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"亂天下者","id":"zhuangzi-010-0019","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-010-0019/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"胠篋第十","text":"師曠、工倕、離朱者，皆外立其德而以爚亂天下者也，法之所无用也。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"治天下者","id":"zhuangzi-009-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-009-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"馬蹄第九","text":"「伯樂善治馬，而陶匠善治埴木。」此亦治天下者之過也。","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"治天下者","id":"zhuangzi-009-0005","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-009-0005/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"馬蹄第九","text":"吾意善治天下者不然。彼民有常性，織而衣，耕而食，是謂同德；一而不黨，命曰天放。","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-040-0007/","text":"人之情性，賢者寡而不肖者眾，而以威勢之利濟亂世之不肖人，則是以勢亂天下者多矣，以勢治天下者寡矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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