{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0039","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":39,"text":"子產曰：「其聲懼。凡人於其親愛也，始病而憂，臨死而懼，已死而哀。今哭已死，不哀而懼，是以知其有姦也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":491,"lineEnd":499,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.12:01; jiaoshi 358; jishi 860; shiping 1438; jiaozhu 547; m460; Liao 2.1i2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L491-L499","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0039/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0038","next":"hanfeizi-038-0040","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故曰：一對而三公無患，知下之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"鄭子產晨出，過東匠之閭，聞婦人之哭，撫其御之手而聽之。有間，遣吏執而問之，則手絞其夫者也。異日，其御問曰：「夫子何以知之？」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"子產曰：「其聲懼。凡人於其親愛也，始病而憂，臨死而懼，已死而哀。今哭已死，不哀而懼，是以知其有姦也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"或曰：子產之治，不亦多事乎？姦必待耳目之所及而後知之，則鄭國之得姦者寡矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"不任典成之吏，不察參伍之政，不明度量，恃盡聰明，勞智慮，而以知姦，不亦無術乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"且夫物眾而智寡，寡不勝眾，智不足以徧知物，故因物以治物。下眾而上寡，寡不勝眾者，言君不足以徧知臣也，故因人以知人。是以形體不勞而事治，智慮不用而姦得。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故宋人語曰：「一雀過羿，羿必得之，則羿誣矣。以天下為之羅，則雀不失矣。」夫知姦亦有大羅，不失其一而已矣。不循其理，而以己之胸察為之弓矢，則子產誣矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"《老子》曰：「以智治國，國之賊也。」其子產之謂矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以知其有","id":"xunzi-004-0024","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0024/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"小人注錯之過也。故孰察小人之知能，足以知其有餘可以為君子之所為也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"是以知其","id":"hanfeizi-035-0051","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-035-0051/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右下第三十五","text":"今齊任所愛不均，是以知其亡也。」燕王曰：「今吾任子之，天下未之聞也？」於是明日張朝而聽子之。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0039/","text":"子產曰：「其聲懼。凡人於其親愛也，始病而憂，臨死而懼，已死而哀。今哭已死，不哀而懼，是以知其有姦也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 難三第三十八 · 39","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L491-L499","source":{"line":491,"recordSha256":"60c1e82eb8923f7bf4d6e40b6fb3c6cfc2ec50b0bc6392c5dcbe0a719a1e6b53"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":491,"lineEnd":499,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.12:01; jiaoshi 358; jishi 860; shiping 1438; jiaozhu 547; m460; Liao 2.1i2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L491-L499","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}