{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0036","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":36,"text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":459,"lineEnd":468,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.11:02; jiaoshi 353; jishi 854; shiping 1430; jiaozhu 546; m459; Liao 2.1i1"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L459-L468","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0036/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0035","next":"hanfeizi-038-0037","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"然而能為五霸冠者，知侈儉之地也。為君不能禁下而自禁者謂之劫，不能飾下而自飾者謂之亂，不節下而自節者謂之貧。明君使人無私，以詐而食者禁；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"夫對三公一言而三公可以無患，知下之謂也。知下明則禁於微，禁於微則姦無積，姦無積則無比周，無比周則公私分，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故曰：一對而三公無患，知下之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"鄭子產晨出，過東匠之閭，聞婦人之哭，撫其御之手而聽之。有間，遣吏執而問之，則手絞其夫者也。異日，其御問曰：「夫子何以知之？」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"子產曰：「其聲懼。凡人於其親愛也，始病而憂，臨死而懼，已死而哀。今哭已死，不哀而懼，是以知其有姦也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"或曰：子產之治，不亦多事乎？姦必待耳目之所及而後知之，則鄭國之得姦者寡矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"不任典成之吏，不察參伍之政，不明度量，恃盡聰明，勞智慮，而以知姦，不亦無術乎？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"外障距內","id":"hanfeizi-038-0028","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0028/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"也，選其心之所謂賢者也。使哀公知三子外障距內比周也，則三子不一日立矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"知下明則","id":"hanfeizi-038-0035","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0035/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"三公一言而三公可以無患，知下之謂也。知下明則禁於微，禁於微則姦無積，姦無積則無比周，無比周則公私分，","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0036/","text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 難三第三十八 · 36","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L459-L468","source":{"line":459,"recordSha256":"e7fe8cfafa1871a5d7229311312daf0c5f57239489b1855458c18ac9ff2fe216"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":459,"lineEnd":468,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.11:02; jiaoshi 353; jishi 854; shiping 1430; jiaozhu 546; m459; Liao 2.1i1"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L459-L468","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}