{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0034","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":34,"text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":430,"lineEnd":441,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.10:03; jiaoshi 353; jishi 854; shiping 1429; jiaozhu 546; m458; Liao 2.180"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L430-L441","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0034/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0033","next":"hanfeizi-038-0035","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"明君不自舉臣，臣相進也；不自賢，功自徇也。論之於任，試之於事，課之於功，故群臣公政而無私，不隱賢，不進不肖。然則人主奚勞於選賢？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"景公以百乘之家賜，而說以「節財」，是使景公無術以知富之侈，而獨儉於上，未免於貧也。有君以千里養其口腹，則雖桀、紂不侈焉。齊國方三千里，而桓公以其半自養，是侈於桀、紂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"然而能為五霸冠者，知侈儉之地也。為君不能禁下而自禁者謂之劫，不能飾下而自飾者謂之亂，不節下而自節者謂之貧。明君使人無私，以詐而食者禁；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"夫對三公一言而三公可以無患，知下之謂也。知下明則禁於微，禁於微則姦無積，姦無積則無比周，無比周則公私分，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故曰：一對而三公無患，知下之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"鄭子產晨出，過東匠之閭，聞婦人之哭，撫其御之手而聽之。有間，遣吏執而問之，則手絞其夫者也。異日，其御問曰：「夫子何以知之？」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"子產曰：「其聲懼。凡人於其親愛也，始病而憂，臨死而懼，已死而哀。今哭已死，不哀而懼，是以知其有姦也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"利於上者","id":"xunzi-015-0022","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0022/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"以慶賞，鰌之以刑罰，使天下之民所以要利於上者，非鬭無由也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"國之患也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0004","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0004/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"九曰內不量力，外恃諸侯，則削國之患也。十曰國小無禮，不用諫臣，則絕世之勢也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"知者必誅","id":"hanfeizi-047-0024","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0024/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八說第四十七","text":"內之事盡如衡石也。此其臣有姦者必知，知者必誅。是以有道之主，不求清潔之吏，而務必知之術也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0034/","text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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