{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0032","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":32,"text":"景公以百乘之家賜，而說以「節財」，是使景公無術以知富之侈，而獨儉於上，未免於貧也。有君以千里養其口腹，則雖桀、紂不侈焉。齊國方三千里，而桓公以其半自養，是侈於桀、紂也；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":400,"lineEnd":413,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.10:01; jiaoshi 353; jishi 854; shiping 1429; jiaozhu 546; m458; Liao 2.180"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L400-L413","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0032/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0031","next":"hanfeizi-038-0033","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"哀公不知選賢，選其心之所謂賢，故三子得任事。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"燕子噲賢子之而非孫卿，故身死為僇；夫差智太宰嚭而愚子胥，故滅於越。魯君不必知賢，而說以選賢，是使哀公有夫差、燕噲之患也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"明君不自舉臣，臣相進也；不自賢，功自徇也。論之於任，試之於事，課之於功，故群臣公政而無私，不隱賢，不進不肖。然則人主奚勞於選賢？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"景公以百乘之家賜，而說以「節財」，是使景公無術以知富之侈，而獨儉於上，未免於貧也。有君以千里養其口腹，則雖桀、紂不侈焉。齊國方三千里，而桓公以其半自養，是侈於桀、紂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"然而能為五霸冠者，知侈儉之地也。為君不能禁下而自禁者謂之劫，不能飾下而自飾者謂之亂，不節下而自節者謂之貧。明君使人無私，以詐而食者禁；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"夫對三公一言而三公可以無患，知下之謂也。知下明則禁於微，禁於微則姦無積，姦無積則無比周，無比周則公私分，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"公私分則朋黨散，朋黨散則無外障距內比周之患。知下明則見精沐，見精沐則誅賞明，誅賞明則國不貧，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故曰：一對而三公無患，知下之謂也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"百乘之家","id":"lunyu-005-0009","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-005-0009/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"公冶長篇第五","text":"求也何如？」子曰：「求也，千室之邑，百乘之家，可使為之宰也，不知其仁也。」「赤也何如？」子曰：「赤也，束帶立於朝，可使與賓客言也","cross":true,"frequency":7},{"phrase":"百乘之家","id":"mengzi-001-0003","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-001-0003/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王上","text":"，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。","cross":true,"frequency":7},{"phrase":"百乘之家","id":"mengzi-010-0023","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-010-0023/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章下","text":"百乘之家也，有友五人焉：樂正裘、牧仲，其三人則予忘之矣。獻子之與此五人者友也，無獻子之家者也","cross":true,"frequency":7}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0032/","text":"景公以百乘之家賜，而說以「節財」，是使景公無術以知富之侈，而獨儉於上，未免於貧也。有君以千里養其口腹，則雖桀、紂不侈焉。齊國方三千里，而桓公以其半自養，是侈於桀、紂也；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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