{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0030","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":30,"text":"燕子噲賢子之而非孫卿，故身死為僇；夫差智太宰嚭而愚子胥，故滅於越。魯君不必知賢，而說以選賢，是使哀公有夫差、燕噲之患也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":372,"lineEnd":382,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.09:03; jiaoshi 353; jishi 853; shiping 1428; jiaozhu 545; m455f; Liao 2.177f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L372-L382","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0030/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0029","next":"hanfeizi-038-0031","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"今有功者必賞，賞者不得君，力之所致也；有罪者必誅，誅者不怨上，罪之所生也。民知誅賞之皆起於身也，故疾功利於業，而不受賜於君。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"「太上，下智有之」。此言太上之下民無說也，安取懷惠之民？上君之民無利害，說以「悅近來遠」，亦可舍已。以愚其君，而說之以「選賢」，此非功伐之論也，選其心之所謂賢者也。使哀公知三子外障距內比周也，則三子不一日立矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"哀公不知選賢，選其心之所謂賢，故三子得任事。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"燕子噲賢子之而非孫卿，故身死為僇；夫差智太宰嚭而愚子胥，故滅於越。魯君不必知賢，而說以選賢，是使哀公有夫差、燕噲之患也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"明君不自舉臣，臣相進也；不自賢，功自徇也。論之於任，試之於事，課之於功，故群臣公政而無私，不隱賢，不進不肖。然則人主奚勞於選賢？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"景公以百乘之家賜，而說以「節財」，是使景公無術以知富之侈，而獨儉於上，未免於貧也。有君以千里養其口腹，則雖桀、紂不侈焉。齊國方三千里，而桓公以其半自養，是侈於桀、紂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"然而能為五霸冠者，知侈儉之地也。為君不能禁下而自禁者謂之劫，不能飾下而自飾者謂之亂，不節下而自節者謂之貧。明君使人無私，以詐而食者禁；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"力盡於事，歸利於上者必聞，聞者必賞；汙穢為私者必知，知者必誅。然故忠臣盡忠於公，民士竭力於家，百官精剋於上，侈倍景公，非國之患也。然則說之以節財，非其急者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"夫對三公一言而三公可以無患，知下之謂也。知下明則禁於微，禁於微則姦無積，姦無積則無比周，無比周則公私分，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故身死為","id":"hanfeizi-035-0075","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-035-0075/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右下第三十五","text":"主父。此二君者，皆不能用其椎鍛榜檠，故身死為戮，而為天下笑。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"燕子噲賢","id":"hanfeizi-039-0029","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-039-0029/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難四第三十九","text":"所愛而用所賢也。鄭子都賢慶建而壅焉，燕子噲賢子之而壅焉。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"噲賢子之","id":"hanfeizi-039-0031","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-039-0031/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難四第三十九","text":"尚之，所味不必美。晉靈侯說參無恤，燕噲賢子之，非正士也，而二君尊之，所賢不必賢也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0030/","text":"燕子噲賢子之而非孫卿，故身死為僇；夫差智太宰嚭而愚子胥，故滅於越。魯君不必知賢，而說以選賢，是使哀公有夫差、燕噲之患也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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