{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0023","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":23,"text":"或曰：仲尼之對，亡國之言也。葉民有倍心，而說之「悅近而來遠」，則是教民懷惠。惠之為政，無功者受賞，而有罪者免，此法之所以敗也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":290,"lineEnd":300,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.08:01; jiaoshi 353; jishi 852; shiping 1428; jiaozhu 543; m455; Liao 2.177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L290-L300","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0023/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0022","next":"hanfeizi-038-0024","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"三公出，子貢問曰：「三公問夫子政一也，夫子對之不同，何也？」仲尼曰：「葉都大而國小，民有背心，故曰『政在悅近而來遠』。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"魯哀公有大臣三人，外障距諸侯四鄰之士，內比周而以愚其君，使宗廟不掃除，社稷不血食者，必是三臣也，故曰『政在選賢』。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"齊景公築雍門，為路寢，一朝而以三百乘之家賜者三，故曰『政在節財』。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"或曰：仲尼之對，亡國之言也。葉民有倍心，而說之「悅近而來遠」，則是教民懷惠。惠之為政，無功者受賞，而有罪者免，此法之所以敗也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"法敗而政亂，以亂政治敗民，未見其可也。且民有倍心者，君上之明有所不及也。不紹葉公之明，而使之悅近而來遠，是舍吾勢之所能禁而使與下行惠以爭民，非能持勢者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"夫堯之賢，六王之冠也。舜一徙而成邑，而堯無天下矣。有人無術以禁下，恃為舜而不失其民，不亦無術乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"明君見小姦於微，故民無大謀；行小誅於細，故民無大亂。此謂「圖難於其所易也，為大者於其所細也」。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"今有功者必賞，賞者不得君，力之所致也；有罪者必誅，誅者不怨上，罪之所生也。民知誅賞之皆起於身也，故疾功利於業，而不受賜於君。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"「太上，下智有之」。此言太上之下民無說也，安取懷惠之民？上君之民無利害，說以「悅近來遠」，亦可舍已。以愚其君，而說之以「選賢」，此非功伐之論也，選其心之所謂賢者也。使哀公知三子外障距內比周也，則三子不一日立矣。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"而有罪者","id":"hanfeizi-014-0060","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0060/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"以罪誅而不以愛惠免。是以無功者不望，而有罪者不幸矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"無功者受","id":"hanfeizi-019-0019","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-019-0019/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"飾邪第十九","text":"主過予，則臣偷幸；臣徒取，則功不尊。無功者受賞，則財匱而民望；財匱而民望，則民不盡力矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"法之所以","id":"hanfeizi-036-0057","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-036-0057/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難一第三十六","text":"之所斬也，若罪人，則不可救，救罪人，法之所以敗也，法敗則國亂。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0023/","text":"或曰：仲尼之對，亡國之言也。葉民有倍心，而說之「悅近而來遠」，則是教民懷惠。惠之為政，無功者受賞，而有罪者免，此法之所以敗也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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