{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0021","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-038","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","chapterNumber":38,"ordinal":21,"text":"魯哀公有大臣三人，外障距諸侯四鄰之士，內比周而以愚其君，使宗廟不掃除，社稷不血食者，必是三臣也，故曰『政在選賢』。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_038.txt","lineStart":270,"lineEnd":278,"fileSha256":"7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 38.07:03; jiaoshi 352; jishi 852; shiping 1428; jiaozhu 542; m455; Liao 2.177"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_038.txt#L270-L278","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_038.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0021/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-038-0020","next":"hanfeizi-038-0022","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"物之所謂難者，必借人成勢而勿使侵害己，可謂一難也。貴妾不使二后，二難也。愛孽不使危正適，專聽一臣而不敢隅君，此則可謂三難也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"葉公子高問政於仲尼，仲尼曰：「政在悅近而來遠。」哀公問政於仲尼，仲尼曰：「政在選賢。」齊景公問政於仲尼，仲尼曰：「政在節財。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"三公出，子貢問曰：「三公問夫子政一也，夫子對之不同，何也？」仲尼曰：「葉都大而國小，民有背心，故曰『政在悅近而來遠』。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"魯哀公有大臣三人，外障距諸侯四鄰之士，內比周而以愚其君，使宗廟不掃除，社稷不血食者，必是三臣也，故曰『政在選賢』。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"齊景公築雍門，為路寢，一朝而以三百乘之家賜者三，故曰『政在節財』。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"或曰：仲尼之對，亡國之言也。葉民有倍心，而說之「悅近而來遠」，則是教民懷惠。惠之為政，無功者受賞，而有罪者免，此法之所以敗也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"法敗而政亂，以亂政治敗民，未見其可也。且民有倍心者，君上之明有所不及也。不紹葉公之明，而使之悅近而來遠，是舍吾勢之所能禁而使與下行惠以爭民，非能持勢者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"夫堯之賢，六王之冠也。舜一徙而成邑，而堯無天下矣。有人無術以禁下，恃為舜而不失其民，不亦無術乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-038-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"明君見小姦於微，故民無大謀；行小誅於細，故民無大亂。此謂「圖難於其所易也，為大者於其所細也」。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"社稷不血","id":"hanfeizi-010-0138","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0138/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"。嗣子不善，吾恐此將令其宗廟不祓除而社稷不血食也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"政在選賢","id":"hanfeizi-038-0019","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0019/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"而來遠。」哀公問政於仲尼，仲尼曰：「政在選賢。」齊景公問政於仲尼，仲尼曰：「政在節財。」","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"以愚其君","id":"hanfeizi-038-0028","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0028/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"無利害，說以「悅近來遠」，亦可舍已。以愚其君，而說之以「選賢」，此非功伐之論也，選其心之所謂賢者也。使哀公知三子外障距內比周也，","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0021/","text":"魯哀公有大臣三人，外障距諸侯四鄰之士，內比周而以愚其君，使宗廟不掃除，社稷不血食者，必是三臣也，故曰『政在選賢』。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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