{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0050","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-036","chapterTitle":"難一第三十六","chapterNumber":36,"ordinal":50,"text":"齊桓公時，有處士曰小臣稷，桓公三往而弗得見。桓公曰：「吾聞布衣之士，不輕爵祿，無以易萬乘之主；萬乘之主，不好仁義，亦無以下布衣之士。」於是五往乃得見之。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_036.txt","lineStart":600,"lineEnd":610,"fileSha256":"964d0417956467fb326892e5ec81b075c7c2b9f48a72e9895e25299f51ecbfac","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 36.11:01; jiaoshi 325; jishi 809; jiaozhu 507; shiping 1372"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_036.txt#L600-L610","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_036.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-036-0050/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-036-0049","next":"hanfeizi-036-0051","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"夫為人臣者，君有過則諫，諫不聽，則輕爵祿以待之，此人臣之禮也。今師曠非平公之過，舉琴而親其體，雖嚴父不加於子，而師曠行之於君，此大逆之術也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"臣行大逆，平公喜而聽之，是失君道也。故平公之迹不可明也，使人主過於聽而不悟其失；師曠之行亦不可明也，使姦臣襲極諫而飾弒君之道。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"不可謂兩明，此為兩過。故曰：平公失君道，師曠亦失臣禮矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"齊桓公時，有處士曰小臣稷，桓公三往而弗得見。桓公曰：「吾聞布衣之士，不輕爵祿，無以易萬乘之主；萬乘之主，不好仁義，亦無以下布衣之士。」於是五往乃得見之。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"或曰：桓公不知仁義。夫仁義者，憂天下之害，趨一國之患，不避卑辱，謂之仁義。故伊尹以中國為亂道，為宰干湯；百里奚以秦為亂道，為虜干穆公。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"皆憂天下之害，趨一國之患，不辭卑辱，故謂之仁義。今桓公以萬乘之勢，下匹夫之士，將欲憂齊國，而小臣不行，見小臣之忘民也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0053","ordinal":53,"text":"忘民不可謂仁義。仁義者，不失人臣之禮，不敗君臣之位者也。是故四封之內，執禽而朝名曰臣，臣吏分職受事名曰萌。今小臣在民萌之眾，而逆君上之欲，故不可謂仁義。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"仁義不在焉，桓公又從而禮之。使小臣有智能而遁桓公，是隱也，宜刑；若無智能而虛驕矜桓公，是誣也，宜戮。小臣之行，非刑則戮。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-036-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"桓公不能領臣主之理，而禮刑戮之人。是桓公以輕上侮君之俗教於齊國也，非所以為治也。故曰：桓公不知仁義。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"布衣之士","id":"zhuangzi-028-0046","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-028-0046/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"讓王第二十八","text":"牟，萬乘之公子也，其隱巖穴也，難為於布衣之士；雖未至乎道，可謂有其意矣。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"萬乘之主","id":"laozi-026-0001","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-026-0001/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第二十六章","text":"，不離輜重。雖有榮觀，燕處超然。奈何萬乘之主而以身輕天下？輕則失本。躁則失君。","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"萬乘之主","id":"zhuangzi-024-0017","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-024-0017/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"徐无鬼第二十四","text":"高不可以為長，居下不可以為短。君獨為萬乘之主，以苦一國之民，以養耳目鼻口，","cross":true,"frequency":12}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-036-0050/","text":"齊桓公時，有處士曰小臣稷，桓公三往而弗得見。桓公曰：「吾聞布衣之士，不輕爵祿，無以易萬乘之主；萬乘之主，不好仁義，亦無以下布衣之士。」於是五往乃得見之。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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