{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0085","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-034","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","chapterNumber":34,"ordinal":85,"text":"故人臣執柄而擅禁，明為己者必利，而不為己者必害，此亦猛狗也。夫大臣為猛狗而齕有道之士矣，左右又為社鼠而間主之情，人主不覺。如此，主焉得無壅，國焉得無亡乎？","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_034.txt","lineStart":1020,"lineEnd":1030,"fileSha256":"669c1015b3bbc29f0032257c9fefe2c5f01d8e834f75f8232101aa1d4ae36663","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 34.23:06 [31]; jiaoshi 576; jishi 737; shiping 1275; jiaozhu 457"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_034.txt#L1020-L1030","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_034.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0085/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-034-0084","next":"hanfeizi-034-0086","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0082","ordinal":82,"text":"夫國亦有狗，有道之士懷其術而欲以明萬乘之主，大臣為猛狗迎而齕之，此人主之所以蔽脅，而有道之士所以不用也。故桓公問管仲：「治國最奚患？」對曰：「最患社鼠矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0083","ordinal":83,"text":"公曰：「何患社鼠哉？」對曰：「君亦見夫為社者乎？樹木而塗之，鼠穿其閒，掘穴託其中。燻之則恐焚木，灌之則恐塗阤，此社鼠之所以不得也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0084","ordinal":84,"text":"今人君之左右，出則為勢重而收利於民，入則比周而蔽惡於君。內閒主之情以告外，外內為重，諸臣百吏以為富。吏不誅則亂法，誅之則君不安。據而有之，此亦國之社鼠也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0085","ordinal":85,"text":"故人臣執柄而擅禁，明為己者必利，而不為己者必害，此亦猛狗也。夫大臣為猛狗而齕有道之士矣，左右又為社鼠而間主之情，人主不覺。如此，主焉得無壅，國焉得無亡乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0086","ordinal":86,"text":"一曰：〓#宋之酤酒者有莊氏者，其酒常美。或使僕往酤莊氏之酒，其狗齕人，使者不敢往，乃酤佗家之酒。問曰：「何為不酤莊氏之酒？」對曰：「今日莊氏之酒酸。」故曰：「不殺其狗則酒酸。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0087","ordinal":87,"text":"桓公問管仲曰：「治國何患？」對曰：「最苦社鼠。夫社，木而塗之，鼠因自託也。燻之則木焚，灌之則塗陁，此所以苦於社鼠也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0088","ordinal":88,"text":"今人君左右，出則為勢重以收利於民，入則比周謾侮蔽惡以欺於君，不誅則亂法，誅之則人主危。據而有之，此亦社鼠也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0089","ordinal":89,"text":"故人臣執柄擅禁，明為己者必利，不為己者必害，亦猛狗也。故左右為社鼠，用事者為猛狗，則術不行矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0090","ordinal":90,"text":"堯欲傳天下於舜，鯀諫曰：「不祥哉！孰以天下而傳之於匹夫乎？」堯不聽，舉兵而誅殺鯀於羽山之郊。共工又諫曰：「孰以天下而傳之於匹夫乎？」堯不聽，又舉兵而誅共工於幽州之都。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"有道之士","id":"zhuangzi-028-0022","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-028-0022/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"讓王第二十八","text":"。客有言之於鄭子陽者曰：「列御寇，蓋有道之士也，居君之國而窮，君无乃為不好士乎？」鄭子陽即令官遺之粟。子列子出見使者，再拜而辭。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"大臣為猛","id":"hanfeizi-034-0082","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0082/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","text":"狗，有道之士懷其術而欲以明萬乘之主，大臣為猛狗迎而齕之，此人主之所以蔽脅，而有道之士所以不用也。故桓公問管仲：「治國最奚患？」對","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"故人臣執","id":"hanfeizi-034-0089","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0089/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","text":"故人臣執柄擅禁，明為己者必利，不為己者必害，亦猛狗也。故左右為社鼠，用事者為猛狗，則術不行矣","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0085/","text":"故人臣執柄而擅禁，明為己者必利，而不為己者必害，此亦猛狗也。夫大臣為猛狗而齕有道之士矣，左右又為社鼠而間主之情，人主不覺。如此，主焉得無壅，國焉得無亡乎？","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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