{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0082","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-034","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","chapterNumber":34,"ordinal":82,"text":"夫國亦有狗，有道之士懷其術而欲以明萬乘之主，大臣為猛狗迎而齕之，此人主之所以蔽脅，而有道之士所以不用也。故桓公問管仲：「治國最奚患？」對曰：「最患社鼠矣。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_034.txt","lineStart":980,"lineEnd":989,"fileSha256":"669c1015b3bbc29f0032257c9fefe2c5f01d8e834f75f8232101aa1d4ae36663","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 34.23:03 [31]; jiaoshi 576; jishi 737; shiping 1275; jiaozhu 457"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_034.txt#L980-L989","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_034.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0082/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-034-0081","next":"hanfeizi-034-0083","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0079","ordinal":79,"text":"申子曰：「獨視者謂明，獨聽者謂聰。能獨斷者，故可以為天下主。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0080","ordinal":80,"text":"說三：〓#宋人有酤酒者，升概甚平，遇客甚謹，為酒甚美，縣幟甚高著，然不售，酒酸。怪其故，問其所知，問長者楊倩。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0081","ordinal":81,"text":"倩曰：「汝狗猛耶？」曰：「狗猛，則酒何故而不售？」曰：「人畏焉。或令孺子懷錢挈壺罋而往酤，而狗迓而齕之，此酒所以酸而不售也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0082","ordinal":82,"text":"夫國亦有狗，有道之士懷其術而欲以明萬乘之主，大臣為猛狗迎而齕之，此人主之所以蔽脅，而有道之士所以不用也。故桓公問管仲：「治國最奚患？」對曰：「最患社鼠矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0083","ordinal":83,"text":"公曰：「何患社鼠哉？」對曰：「君亦見夫為社者乎？樹木而塗之，鼠穿其閒，掘穴託其中。燻之則恐焚木，灌之則恐塗阤，此社鼠之所以不得也。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0084","ordinal":84,"text":"今人君之左右，出則為勢重而收利於民，入則比周而蔽惡於君。內閒主之情以告外，外內為重，諸臣百吏以為富。吏不誅則亂法，誅之則君不安。據而有之，此亦國之社鼠也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0085","ordinal":85,"text":"故人臣執柄而擅禁，明為己者必利，而不為己者必害，此亦猛狗也。夫大臣為猛狗而齕有道之士矣，左右又為社鼠而間主之情，人主不覺。如此，主焉得無壅，國焉得無亡乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0086","ordinal":86,"text":"一曰：〓#宋之酤酒者有莊氏者，其酒常美。或使僕往酤莊氏之酒，其狗齕人，使者不敢往，乃酤佗家之酒。問曰：「何為不酤莊氏之酒？」對曰：「今日莊氏之酒酸。」故曰：「不殺其狗則酒酸。」","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-034-0087","ordinal":87,"text":"桓公問管仲曰：「治國何患？」對曰：「最苦社鼠。夫社，木而塗之，鼠因自託也。燻之則木焚，灌之則塗陁，此所以苦於社鼠也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"有道之士","id":"zhuangzi-028-0022","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-028-0022/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"讓王第二十八","text":"。客有言之於鄭子陽者曰：「列御寇，蓋有道之士也，居君之國而窮，君无乃為不好士乎？」鄭子陽即令官遺之粟。子列子出見使者，再拜而辭。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"萬乘之主","id":"laozi-026-0001","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-026-0001/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第二十六章","text":"，不離輜重。雖有榮觀，燕處超然。奈何萬乘之主而以身輕天下？輕則失本。躁則失君。","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"萬乘之主","id":"zhuangzi-024-0017","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-024-0017/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"徐无鬼第二十四","text":"高不可以為長，居下不可以為短。君獨為萬乘之主，以苦一國之民，以養耳目鼻口，","cross":true,"frequency":12}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0082/","text":"夫國亦有狗，有道之士懷其術而欲以明萬乘之主，大臣為猛狗迎而齕之，此人主之所以蔽脅，而有道之士所以不用也。故桓公問管仲：「治國最奚患？」對曰：「最患社鼠矣。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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